Exam 4: Trade and Resources: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model

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France and Italy only trade with each other. Each produces wine and bread. The production of bread is relatively capital intensive, and the production of wine is relatively labor intensive. France is relatively abundant in capital, while Italy is relatively abundant in labor. According to the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, free trade between France and Italy should result in:

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In a labor-abundant country, free trade will cause a(n) __________ in the rental of capital and a(n) _________ in the marginal product of capital.

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(Table: Factor Use in Trade) In the hypothetical economy provided in the table, what is the capital-labor ratio for exports? (Table: Factor Use in Trade) In the hypothetical economy provided in the table, what is the capital-labor ratio for exports?

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France and Italy only trade with each other. Each produces wine and bread. The production of bread is relatively capital intensive, and the production of wine is relatively labor intensive. France is relatively abundant in capital, while Italy is relatively abundant in labor. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, what product(s) will Italy export?

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The conclusion that a labor-abundant country exports the good using labor intensively in production and a capital-abundant country exports the good using capital intensively in production is known as:

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model assumes that a nation's two industries use labor and capital:

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Which of the following groups is most likely to favor free trade for the United States?

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(Table: Factor Use in Latvian Trade) (Table: Factor Use in Latvian Trade)   According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, Latvia's capital-labor ratios are consistent with: According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, Latvia's capital-labor ratios are consistent with:

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(Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) Suppose that the new international relative price of computers increases from the pre-trade price. If we then subtract the number of computers purchased domestically at the new international price from the number of computers produced, we will get one point on ____________ for computers. (Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) Suppose that the new international relative price of computers increases from the pre-trade price. If we then subtract the number of computers purchased domestically at the new international price from the number of computers produced, we will get one point on ____________ for computers.

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(Table: Data on Suburbia) Use this table, which represents autarkic and free-trade production and consumption and resource use for Suburbia, to answer the following question. (Table: Data on Suburbia) Use this table, which represents autarkic and free-trade production and consumption and resource use for Suburbia, to answer the following question.   Did the capital-labor ratio used in the production of good X rise, fall, or remain unchanged as Suburbia moved from autarky to free trade? Did the capital-labor ratio used in the production of good X rise, fall, or remain unchanged as Suburbia moved from autarky to free trade?

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What does the Stolper-Samuelson theorem predict will happen to the real returns to factors of production after trade occurs?

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In the text, which of the following statements is NOT an assumption of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?

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Assume there are two nations each producing two goods, X and Y, and they only trade with each other. Which of the following is identical for both nations if they engage in free trade?

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Compared with the rest of the world in 2013, the United States was most abundant in:

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(Table: Factor Use in Trade) In the hypothetical economy provided in the table, what is the capital-labor ratio for imports? (Table: Factor Use in Trade) In the hypothetical economy provided in the table, what is the capital-labor ratio for imports?

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A country's effective factor endowment is defined as its:

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In his test of the Heckscher-Ohlin model for the United States, Leontief found that:

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Compared with the rest of the world in 2013, the United States is LEAST abundant in:

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model assumes that factors of production can move freely _______, but cannot move _______.

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(Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) How many shoes will this nation import? (Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) How many shoes will this nation import?

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