Exam 4: Trade and Resources: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model

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Suppose Portugal has 700 workers and 26,000 units of capital, and France has 18,000 workers and 700 units of capital. Technology is identical in both countries. Assume that wine is the capital-intensive good and cloth is the labor-intensive good. Which of the following statements is correct if the nations start trading with each other?

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Who is likely to gain if the United States imposed restrictions on its imports from China?

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model simplifies the analysis by assuming:

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Economist Wassily Leontief tested the Heckscher-Ohlin model to determine whether it correctly predicted the capital and labor content of imports and exports of:

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If a country finds its comparative advantage in computer production, which is capital intensive, what will happen to the rental rate on capital when trade occurs?

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The Heckscher-Ohlin Model assumes that:

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If India has a comparative advantage in producing low-skilled, labor-intensive goods, what should happen to Indian low-skilled workers' wages as trade barriers against Indian imports fall across the world? What should happen to returns to capital in India?

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(Table: Capital Intensity Across Industries) Suppose that the United States is labor abundant relative to Canada. According to the table, which U.S. industry is most likely to export products to Canada? (Table: Capital Intensity Across Industries) Suppose that the United States is labor abundant relative to Canada. According to the table, which U.S. industry is most likely to export products to Canada?

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In a capital-abundant country, free trade will cause a(n) __________ in the rental of capital and a(n) ____________ in the marginal product of capital.

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After accounting for differing _________ as well as _________, evidence for many countries is broadly consistent with the Heckscher-Ohlin model.

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Suppose that the following table gives annual employee compensation (including fringe benefits) in the United States, China, and India for various industries. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, which U.S. industries are most likely to face the strongest competition from Indian imports? Explain your answer. Suppose that the following table gives annual employee compensation (including fringe benefits) in the United States, China, and India for various industries. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, which U.S. industries are most likely to face the strongest competition from Indian imports? Explain your answer.

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According to the text, which of the following statements best describes U.S. factor abundance in 1947?

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(Table: Data on Suburbia) Use this table, which represents autarkic and free-trade production and consumption and resource use for Suburbia, to answer the following question. (Table: Data on Suburbia) Use this table, which represents autarkic and free-trade production and consumption and resource use for Suburbia, to answer the following question.   What is the ratio of total capital to total labor in Suburbia? What is the ratio of total capital to total labor in Suburbia?

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Which of the following countries had the most physical capital in 2013?

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(Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) What happened to the relative price of shoes in this nation after trade? (Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) What happened to the relative price of shoes in this nation after trade?

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(Figure: Home and Foreign Autarky Equilibria) According to the graph, which nation has a higher no-trade equilibrium relative price for computers (in terms of shoes)? (Figure: Home and Foreign Autarky Equilibria) According to the graph, which nation has a higher no-trade equilibrium relative price for computers (in terms of shoes)?

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts that the factor of production used more intensively in the production of exports will experience:

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Leontief found that:

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The Leontief paradox found that:

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(Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) What are the post-trade quantities of shoes and computers produced by this nation? (Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) What are the post-trade quantities of shoes and computers produced by this nation?

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