Exam 12: Spending Others Money: Fiscal Policy, Deficits, and National Debt

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The United States was created by an act of government.

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False

The size of the multiplier effect of government spending is smaller when

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B

Government debt can be a smart choice if the positive impact on the economy of spending financed by debt is greater than the interest cost.

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True

Ricardian equivalence is named for the famous Cuban economist Ricky Ricardo.

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An economy has a debt of $50 billion at the beginning of the year. Tax revenues, net of transfers, are equal to $10 billion while spending is $15 billion. At the end of the year, the debt is $45 billion.

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Which government fiscal policy is a positive supply shock?

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The "No - Markets Fail Often" camp believes the long-run benefits of increased aggregate supply outweigh the short-run mismatches between reduced aggregate demand and aggregate supply.

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An economy has $20 billion in debt at the beginning of the year. Tax revenues, net of transfers, are $5 billion while government spending is $15 billion. At the end of the year, the debt is eliminated.

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The cyclical deficit

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Supply-siders support lower tax rates because they believe that

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A government begins the year with a debt of $50 billion, collects $10 billion in tax revenues and spends $4 billion. Debt at the end of the year is

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It is a largely a myth about the national debt that

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Since automatic stabilizers were introduced after the Great Depression, business cycles in Canada have been less frequent, and the contractions have been less severe.

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The claim by supply-siders that "tax cuts will increase government tax revenues" is a normative statement.

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The word fiscal comes from a Latin word meaning the public treasury.

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In describing government, the words act, participate and responsibility indicate the speaker is a hands-off politician.

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Which government fiscal policy is a negative supply shock?

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Government should always try to balance the budget during a recession.

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Supply-siders believe people will respond to lower income tax rates by

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What decreases the size of the multiplier effect?

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