Exam 7: Costs of Not Working and Living: Unemployment and Inflation

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Which event(s) increase cyclical unemployment?

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A

When consumers substitute to avoid rising prices, the official CPI increases more slowly.

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False

The natural rate of unemployment does not include seasonal unemployment.

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Gina loans George $1,000. George agrees to pay her $1,100 next year. They both expect an inflation rate of 4 percent. At the end of the year, the inflation rate turns out to be 5 percent. This unexpected change is

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The original Phillips Curve suggests it is unlikely to have high inflation at the same time as low unemployment.

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Economists believed in a clear tradeoff between unemployment and inflation until

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The velocity of money is 5. The quantity theory of money suggests that an 8 percent increase in the money supply results in an 8 percent increase in average prices.

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The quantity theory of money states that P x Q = M x R.

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The quantity theory of money begins with the equation containing the money supply (M), velocity of money (V), average prices (P) and real GDP (Q), and then assumes that

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When real GDP is below potential GDP, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate.

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The velocity of money is 10, real GDP is 100 and the money supply is 100. According to the quantity theory of money, a 20 percent increase in the money supply causes a

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The quantity theory of money suggests that a 20 percent decrease in the money supply causes a 20 percent decrease in real GDP.

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Cyclical unemployment increases during economic contractions.

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Including discouraged workers in the official unemployment rate will

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Economists in Olliestan estimate the natural rate of unemployment is 7 percent. If the official unemployment rate is 5 percent, cyclical unemployment is negative.

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An economy only uses cash. If the quantity of money in the economy is $10,000, then aggregate spending is limited to $10,000.

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A fall in the average level of prices is called deflation.

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"Where does inflation come from?" is a macroeconomic question.

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When unemployed workers get discouraged and stop looking for work, the labour force participation rate falls.

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When there is deflation, the value of money is rising.

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