Exam 11: Steering Blindly Monetary Policy and the Bank of Canada

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When most people expect inflation their expectations come true.

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True

The only Governor of the Bank of Canada who was forced to resign was

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C

The "Yes - Markets Self-Adjust" camp favours leaving the driving of monetary policy to the government.

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False

The prime rate equals the overnight rate plus 2 percent.

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Lower interest rates work like a brake to slow down the economy.

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The domestic transmission mechanism works through the effect of interest rates on interest-sensitive spending.

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Higher interest rates decrease real GDP and increase inflation.

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When the Bank of Canada raises interest rates, this

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When the Bank of Canada buys bonds on the bond market, the

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In dealing with an inflationary gap 18 to 24 months in the future, monetary policy is like "taking away the punch bowl just when the party is getting started."

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Higher interest rates work like an accelerator to speed up the economy.

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To increase aggregate demand, the Bank of Canada

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An appreciating Canadian dollar is a negative aggregate demand shock.

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Which statement about interest rates is true?

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If the annual inflation rate is 0.5 percent, the Bank of Canada will

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Accommodating a negative supply shock with monetary policy to accelerate the economy causes stagflation.

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During a balance sheet recession, businesses focus on

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Long-run interest rates tend to be higher and less volatile than short-run interest rates.

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Changing inflation expectations eliminated the original Phillips Curve tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.

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Monetary policy to accelerate the economy by lowering interest rates is often politically unpopular.

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