Exam 6: The Shape of Molecules

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Which of the following compounds is polar?

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C

Match the shape and number of electron groups at the central atom with the number of bonding pairs of electrons on the central atom. -trigonal planar, three

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B

Identify each of the molecules as polar or non-polar. -H?O

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B

Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the molecule or complex ion shown. Draw a Lewis dot structure to assist you in determining these shapes. -PH₃

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The pyramidal structure is the tetrahedral arrangement minus a bond but with a lone pair.

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Match each of the ions with its corresponding shape. -HC?-

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Which of the following sulfur-containing compounds or ions is not polar?

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The difference in electronegativity between H and in HF is higher than that between H and Cl in HCl.

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What is the steric number of the central atom in boron trichloride?

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Carbon tetrachloride is polar.

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In a molecule having four pairs of electrons around the central atom and a pyramidal shape, how many bonding pairs of electrons does the central atom have?

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Match each molecule with its shape of the central atom. -water

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Which of the following compounds is polar?

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Match each molecule with an angle around the central atom. -ammonium ion

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Match each of the ions with its corresponding shape. -CH?+

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Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the molecule AB4?

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Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the molecule or complex ion shown. Draw a Lewis dot structure to assist you in determining these shapes. -NO₃-

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Match each molecule with its shape of the central atom. -carbon disulfide

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Bonds are regions of negative charge and therefore repel each other.

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Match each of the ions with its corresponding shape. -CH?-

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