Exam 11: What If There Were No Intermolecular Forces - the Ideal Gas

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For an ideal gas, which pairs of the variables below are inversely proportional to each assuming all other variables are kept constant?

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C

Find the number of liters occupied by 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas at STP.

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A

0.123 g of a gas occupy a volume of 124 mL at 120. °C and 760. torr. Its molar mass is ________ g/mol.

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D

0.024 moles of nitrogen gas occupy 4.0 L at 0.90 atm pressure. What will be the final volume if the container is allowed to expand and the pressure is reduced to 0.30 atm while the temperature is kept constant?

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Which statement is true for an ideal gas?

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0.123 g of a gas occupy a volume of 124 mL at 120. °C and 760. torr. The possible formula of the gas is ________.

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The volume occupied by 4.00 g oxygen gas at STP is ________.

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The atmospheric pressure increases as an airplane increases in altitude.

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1 atm is equal to ________. 1 atm = 760 torr.

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Imagine a balloon that you blow up to a full size. What do you expect to happen if you suspend the balloon over a bunsen burner? Assume that the pressure does not change significantly.

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Match each set of two variables of an ideal gas with its corresponding relationship (proportional or inversely proportional). -pressure and number of moles

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The pressure of 2.00 atm is equal to 152 cm Hg.

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Imagine a balloon that you blow up to a full size. What do you expect to happen if you pour liquid nitrogen at 77 K over the surface of the balloon? Assume that the pressure does not change significantly.

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The volume of 2.3 g nitrogen gas at STP is ________.

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The density of carbon dioxide as STP is ________.

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As the volume of a gas is allowed to double, its pressure is halved as long as the temperature is kept constant.

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Match the event to the corresponding consequence . -At constant temperature and for the same gas, as density increases, ________.

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The density of a gas is independent of temperature.

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Match the number of moles with each of the following quantities of substances, measured at STP. -1.00 mole

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As temperature increases the volume of a gas increases, even if the pressure is not kept constant.

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