Exam 12: Capital Budgeting and Risk

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Two projects have the following NPVs and standard deviations: Project A Project B NPV 200 300 Standard deviation 75 100 Which of the two projects is more risky?

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Since the two projects have different NPVs and different standard deviations,relative risk can be measured by the coefficient of variation.Project A has a CV of.375,project B .333.Thus,the relative risk of project B is less.

Which of the following is an example of risk in capital budgeting on a global basis?

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D

You buy a lottery ticket for $1.If you win,you receive $3 million.The odds of your numbers coming up are 1:10,000,000.What is the expected value of this gamble?

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Expected value = (3 million)(0.0000001)+ (-1)(0.9999999)= -$0.69,or you expect to lose 69 cents.

If $1,000 is placed in an account earning 8% annually,the balance at the end of seven years will be

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If a risky cash flow of $10,000 is equivalent to a riskless cash flow of $9,300,the certainty equivalent factor is

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What additional complexities arise when multinational corporations consider capital projects on a global basis?

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Describe the real option approach to risk-adjusted capital budgeting.

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A firm must spend $10 million today on a project that is expected to bring in annual revenues of $1.5 million for the next 10 years (beginning at the end of year 1). a.If the firm's cost of capital is 5%,what is the NPV of this project? b.If the firm's cost of capital is 10%,what is the NPV of this project? c.What is the internal rate of return?

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In evaluating the required rate of return for equity financing of a capital project,the Beta value is

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Explain why risk can be insured against but uncertainty cannot.

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The certainty equivalent approach to accounting for risk in capital budgeting involves

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The net present value of a project is calculated as

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A stock whose rate of return fluctuates less than the rate of return of a market portfolio will have a beta that equals

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A drawback in the use of sensitivity analysis in capital budgeting decisions is that it doesn't

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Probabilities,which can be obtained by repetition or are based on general mathematical principles,are called

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The expected value is

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Capital rationing

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Explain what is meant by the "weighted cost of capital" and how it is used in capital budgeting.

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The use of the same cost of capital (risk adjusted discount rate)for all capital projects in a corporation

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You start working at age 20 and you plan to deposit $5,000 in a savings account every year for the next 45 years. a.At the end of this time,how much money will you have if the interest rate is 5%? b.You decide that's not enough money.How much will you have to save every year if you wish to have $1,000,000 when you retire?

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