Exam 12: Capital Budgeting and Risk

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In finance,risk is most commonly measured by

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When two mutually exclusive projects are considered,the NPV calculations and the IRR calculations may,under certain circumstances,give conflicting recommendations as to which project to accept.The reason for this result is that in the NPV calculation,cash inflows are assumed to be reinvested at the cost of capital,while in the IRR solution,reinvestment takes place at

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Other things being equal,the higher the cost of capital

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An aircraft company has signed a contract to deliver a plane 3 years from now.The price they will receive at the end of 3 years is $20 million.If the firm's cost of capital is 6%,what is the present value of this payment?

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Two projects have the following NPVs and standard deviations: Project A Project B NPV 200 200 Standard deviation 75 100 A person who selects project A over project B is

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Project C has an expected value of $500 and a standard deviation of 50.Project D has an expected value of $300 and a standard deviation of 10.Comment on the desirability of these projects.

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The payback period for a project,requiring an initial outlay of $10,000 and producing ten uniform annual cash inflows of $1,500,is

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If the risk adjusted discount rate method and the certainty equivalent methods are to give the same results,then the certainty equivalent factor (at)must equal (where rf is the risk-free interest rate,and "k" is the risk adjusted cost of capital)

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A drawback in using the payback approach to capital budgeting decisions is

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The risk adjusted discount rate

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A proposed project should be accepted if the net present value is

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Probabilities,which are based on past data or experience,are called

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A source of business risk is a change in

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You win the $20 million state lottery,and you have a choice of taking an amount of money per year for the next 20 years or a flat payment now.The flat payment that the state offers you is $9.82 million. a.What discount rate is the state using? b.Should you take the money or the annuity?

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An aircraft company has signed a contract to sell a plane for $20 million.The firm buying the plane will pay for it in 5 annual payments (at year end)of $4 million.If the firm's cost of capital is 6%,what is the net present value of this payment?

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If an expansion proposal is accepted,allowing an otherwise idle (and useless)machine with a market value and book value of $2,000 to be utilized,should it be recorded as a cash outflow,and if so,how much?

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A project whose acceptance eliminates another project from consideration is called

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What are the major sources of risk for the firm?

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The internal rate of return equals the cost of capital when

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In terms of capital budgeting,explain the difference between risk and uncertainty.

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