Exam 2: Examining the Social World: How Do We Know

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Structural-functional theory traces its roots to the French Revolution.

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Critical sociology was the focus of Émile Durkheim's work.

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According to the text, the Industrial Revolution led, in part, to the rise of sociology because:

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A latent function of college is:

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Systematic observation is central in field studies.

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Compare and contrast deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. Provide examples.

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Max Weber's concept of verstehen refers to deep understanding.

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Modern conflict theory has its origins in the works of Karl Marx.

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From the conflict perspective, social change is desirable.

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Feminist theory focuses exclusively on micro-level processes.

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Imagine you want to study the U.S. military from a functionalist, symbolic interactionist, and conflict perspective. What research questions will you ask about the military from each perspective, and why is that perspective appropriate for the question posed?

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One critique of symbolic interaction theory is that it:

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A manifest function of college is:

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According to the text, conflict theory is a macro-level theory.

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Symbolic interaction theory states:

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Allison is a sociologist who feels very strongly that every child should be given equal opportunities for a quality high school education because it is crucial for the child's future. However, after studying the topic scientifically, she discovers that the quality of a child's high school education plays no role whatsoever in the future of that child. What should she, as a scientist, do based on the rules of objectivity and ethical behavior?

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The first person to propose that the scientific method could be applied to the study of social life was:

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According to Max Weber, what is verstehen?

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Describe and define what sociologists mean by operationalizing variables. Provide an example.

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Compare and contrast social statics and social dynamics. Provide one example of each.

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