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Mathematics
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Mathematical Applications Study Set 1
Exam 14: Definite Integrals: Techniques of Integration
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Question 121
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the output of the machinery in a factory can be considered as a continuous income stream with an annual rate of flow at time t given by
in thousands of dollars per year. If the annual interest rate is 4% compounded continuously, find the capital value of the machinery. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Question 122
Multiple Choice
The average life for a particular brand of car battery is given by the following probability density function where t is in years.
Find the probability that a battery chosen at random lasts between 2 and 7 years. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Question 123
Multiple Choice
Use integration by parts to evaluate the integral
. Note that evaluation may require integration by parts more than once.
Question 124
Multiple Choice
The graph in the following figure gives the times that it takes a vehicle to reach speeds from 0 mph to 25 mph, in increments of 5 mph, with a curve connecting them. Count the squares under the curve to estimate this distance. Estimate the distance traveled by the vehicle in 14 seconds, to a speed of 25 mph. (Be careful with time units.)
Question 125
Multiple Choice
Use the function
from
to
and n equal subintervals with the function evaluated at the right-hand endpoints of each subinterval. Let the sum of the areas of the rectangles be S. Find
by using the formula for the sum of the areas of the n rectangles.
Question 126
Multiple Choice
Find the average value of the function
over
Question 127
Multiple Choice
Find the mean of the probability distribution if the probability density function is
. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Question 128
Multiple Choice
Evaluate the integral
.
Question 129
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the income from a slot machine in a casino flows continuously at a rate of
, where t is the time in hours since the casino opened. The total income during the first 8 hours is given by
. Find the average income over the first 8 hours.
Question 130
Multiple Choice
Evaluate the integral
.
Question 131
Multiple Choice
Use an integral formula to evaluate
.
Question 132
Multiple Choice
Suppose that a vending machine service company models its income by assuming that money flows continuously into the machines, with the annual rate of flow given by
in thousands of dollars per year. Find the total income from the machines predicted by the model over the first 5 years. Round your answer to the nearest thousand dollars.
Question 133
Multiple Choice
Suppose that the demand function for an appliance is
where q is the number of units and p is in dollars. What is the consumer's surplus if the equilibrium price is $17.6 and the equilibrium quantity is 21? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Question 134
Multiple Choice
Find the numerical value of
by using the sum formulas.
Question 135
Multiple Choice
If the demand function for wheat is
dollars, where x is the number of hundreds of bushels of wheat, estimate the consumer's surplus at
Round answer to the nearest cent.
Question 136
Multiple Choice
A continuous income stream has an annual rate of flow at time t given by
(dollars per year) . Find the present value of this income stream for the next 9 years, if the money is worth 4% compounded continuously. Round to the nearest dollar.
Question 137
Multiple Choice
When the area under
from
to
is approximated, the formulas for the sum of n rectangles using left-hand endpoints and right-hand endpoints are: Left-hand endpoints:
Right-hand endpoints:
Find
Question 138
Multiple Choice
Evaluate
.