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A Public Health Researcher Wants to Use Regression to Predict y=\quad \mathrm { y } =

Question 95

Multiple Choice

A public health researcher wants to use regression to predict the sun safety knowledge of pre-school children. The researcher randomly sampled 35 preschoolers, assigned them to one of Two groups, and then measured the following three variables:
SUNSCORE: y=\quad \mathrm { y } = Score on sun-safety comprehension test
READING: x1=\quad \mathrm { x } _ { 1 } = Reading comprehension score
GROUP: x2=1\quad\quad x _ { 2 } = 1 if child received a Be Sun Safe demonstration, 0 if not

The following two models were hypothesized:
Model 1: E(y) =β0+β1x1+β2x12+β3x2+β4x1x2+β5x12x2E ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x _ { 1 } + \beta _ { 2 } x _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } + \beta _ { 3 } x _ { 2 } + \beta _ { 4 } x _ { 1 } x _ { 2 } + \beta _ { 5 } x _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } x _ { 2 }
Model 2: E(y) =β0+β1x1+β3x2+β4x1x2E ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x _ { 1 } + \beta _ { 3 } x _ { 2 } + \beta _ { 4 } x _ { 1 } x _ { 2 }

A partial f-test was conducted to compare the two models and the resulting p-value was found to be 0.0023. Fill in the blank. The results lead us to conclude that there is _____  (at α=0.05) \text { (at } \alpha = 0.05 )


A) insufficient evidence of quadratic relationship between sun-safety score to reading score.
B) sufficient evidence of a statistically useful model for sun-safety score.
C) sufficient evidence of interaction between sun-safety score and reading score.
D) sufficient evidence of a quadratic relationship between sun-safety score to reading score.

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