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Mathematics
Study Set
Using and Understanding Mathematics
Exam 9: Modeling Our World
Path 4
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
5
Ć
9
x
=
41
5 \times 9 ^ { x } = 41
5
Ć
9
x
=
41
Question 22
Multiple Choice
Provide an appropriate response. -A computer is purchased for $4600. Its value each year is about 76% of the value the preceding year. Find the value of the computer after 8 years.
Question 23
Essay
Plot and label the given points. -
(
5
,
ā
4
)
,
(
ā
2
,
3
)
(5,-4),(-2,3)
(
5
,
ā
4
)
,
(
ā
2
,
3
)
Question 24
True/False
Provide an appropriate response. - A negative slope means a line falling right.
Question 25
Multiple Choice
Solve the equation for the unknown quantity x. -
log
ā”
10
(
1
+
x
)
=
1
\log _ { 10 } ( 1 + x ) = 1
lo
g
10
ā
(
1
+
x
)
=
1
Question 26
Multiple Choice
Solve the equation for the unknown quantity x. -
log
ā”
10
x
=
5.4
\log _ { 10 } x = 5.4
lo
g
10
ā
x
=
5.4
Question 27
Multiple Choice
In the following situation, state whether two variables are related in a way that might be described by a function. If so, identify the independent and dependent variables. -You are taking a road trip in a car and want to know how far you've traveled (read the odometer) at various times during your trip.
Question 28
Multiple Choice
Provide an appropriate response. -In the algebraic equation of a line, the y-intercept is denoted by the letter ______.
Question 29
Multiple Choice
Provide an appropriate response. -The process of measuring the ages of rocks, bones, pottery, or other solid objects that contain radioactive elements is called ________.
Question 30
True/False
After 60 years, a population growing at a rate of 4% per year will have grown by twice as many people as a population growing at a rate of 2% per year.
Question 31
True/False
Provide an appropriate response. -If you create a graph showing how heart rate depends on biking speed, the range should be heart rates from 60 to 180.
Question 32
Multiple Choice
Plot and label the given points. -The population of a town with an initial population of 68,555 grows at a rate of 3.8% per year. Create an exponential function of the form Q
Q
=
Q
0
Ć
(
1
+
r
)
t
\mathrm { Q } = \mathrm { Q } _ { 0 } \times ( 1 + \mathrm { r } ) ^ { \mathrm { t } }
Q
=
Q
0
ā
Ć
(
1
+
r
)
t
Question 33
Essay
For the given function: a)Describe an appropriate domain and range for the function. b)Make a rough sketch of a graph of the function. c)Briefly discuss the validity of your graph as a model of the true function. -(hours worked, yearly wages)