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Why Is Cryolite, Na3AlF6, Mixed with Aluminum Oxide Prior to Electrolysis

Question 31

Multiple Choice

Why is cryolite, Na3AlF6, mixed with aluminum oxide prior to electrolysis to produce Al?


A) because sodium is produced which in turn displaces the aluminum.
B) the aluminum in cryolite is easier to reduce than that in aluminum oxide.
C) to provide more fluoride ions.
D) to reduce the temperature required to melt the aluminum oxide.
E) to shift the equilibrium to the right.

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