Essay
Temperament is defined as a person's characteristic, biologically based way of approaching and reacting to situations. Reports from nursing personnel support the notion that infants do show differences in temperament even in the hospital nursery. Tammy, for example, could be described as a quiet, somewhat docile baby while in the hospital nursery. Her roommate, Tina, in contrast, was described as a rather demanding baby who was difficult to soothe and not at all happy if her needs were not immediately addressed. When does the development of temperament begin? List and describe the characteristics of the three patterns of temperament. Identify which pattern best describes both Tammy and Tina. Describe the role that both genetic and environmental influences have on the development of individual styles of temperament in infants. Be sure to list examples of temperament in cross-cultural studies.
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