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Mathematics
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Functions Modeling Change
Exam 4: Exponential Functions
Path 4
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Question 21
Short Answer
The table below shows
v
v
v
, the dollar value of a share of a certain stock, as a function of
t
t
t
, the time (in weeks) since the initial offering of the stock. A possible formula for
v
(
t
)
v(t)
v
(
t
)
is
v
(
t
)
=
ā¦
(
ā¦
)
t
v(t)=\ldots(\ldots)^{t}
v
(
t
)
=
ā¦
(
ā¦
)
t
. Round the second answer to 3 decimal places.
Question 22
Short Answer
Assume that all important features are shown in the following graph of
y
=
f
(
x
)
y=f(x)
y
=
f
(
x
)
. What is
lim
ā”
x
ā
ā
ā
f
(
x
)
\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x)
lim
x
ā
ā
ā
ā
f
(
x
)
? For
ā
\infty
ā
or
ā
ā
-\infty
ā
ā
, enter "inf" or "-inf".
Question 23
Short Answer
Let
P
(
t
)
=
4
,
500
e
0.043
t
P(t)=4,500 e^{0.043 t}
P
(
t
)
=
4
,
500
e
0.043
t
give the size of a population of animals in year
t
t
t
. What will the population be after 12 years? Round to the nearest whole number.
Question 24
Short Answer
The population of a city is increasing exponentially. In 2000 , the city had a population of 40,000 . In 2005 , the population was 58,502. The formula for
P
(
t
)
P(t)
P
(
t
)
, the population of the town
t
t
t
years after 2000 , is given by
p
(
t
)
=
ā¦
(
ā¦
)
t
p(t)=\ldots(\ldots)^{t}
p
(
t
)
=
ā¦
(
ā¦
)
t
.Round your second answer to 3 decimal places.
Question 25
Short Answer
Let
(
x
0
,
y
0
)
\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)
(
x
0
ā
,
y
0
ā
)
be the intersection of the graphs of the two exponential functions
y
=
a
e
b
x
y=a e^{b x}
y
=
a
e
b
x
and
y
=
c
e
d
x
y=c e^{d x}
y
=
c
e
d
x
, where
0
<
a
<
c
0<a<c
0
<
a
<
c
. If
a
a
a
is increased, does
x
0
x_{0}
x
0
ā
increase, decrease, or stay the same?
Question 26
Short Answer
Kevin buys a new CD player for
$
300
\$ 300
$300
, and finds two years later when he wants to sell it that it is only worth
$
82
\$ 82
$82
. Assuming the value of the CD player decreases exponentially, the formula for
V
(
t
)
V(t)
V
(
t
)
, the value of the CD player after
t
t
t
years, is given by
V
(
t
)
=
ā¦
(
ā¦
)
t
V(t)=\ldots(\ldots)^{t}
V
(
t
)
=
ā¦
(
ā¦
)
t
. Round your second answer to 2 decimal places.
Question 27
True/False
Is the formula for a function representing a quantity which begins at an amount
35
%
35 \%
35%
larger than
N
N
N
in year
t
=
0
t=0
t
=
0
and grows at a continuous annual rate of
r
%
r \%
r
%
given by
f
(
t
)
=
1.35
N
e
r
t
/
100
f(t)=1.35 N e^{r t /100}
f
(
t
)
=
1.35
N
e
r
t
/100
?
Question 28
Short Answer
What is
lim
ā”
x
ā
ā
ā
5
e
3
x
\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}-5 e^{3 x}
lim
x
ā
ā
ā
ā
5
e
3
x
? If necessary, enter "inf" for
ā
\infty
ā
and "-inf" for
ā
ā
-\infty
ā
ā
.
Question 29
Short Answer
The populations of 4 species of animals are given by the following equations:
P
1
=
390
(
0.75
)
t
P
2
=
100
(
1.09
)
t
P
3
=
230
(
0.82
)
t
P
4
=
600
(
1.05
)
t
P_{1}=390(0.75)^{t} P_{2}=100(1.09)^{t} P_{3}=230(0.82)^{t} P_{4}=600(1.05)^{t}
P
1
ā
=
390
(
0.75
)
t
P
2
ā
=
100
(
1.09
)
t
P
3
ā
=
230
(
0.82
)
t
P
4
ā
=
600
(
1.05
)
t
What is the largest initial population of the 4 species?
Question 30
Short Answer
In the following figure, the functions
f
,
g
,
h
f, g, h
f
,
g
,
h
, and
p
p
p
can all be written in the form
y
=
a
b
t
y=a b^{t}
y
=
a
b
t
. Which one has the largest value for
b
b
b
?
Question 31
Short Answer
The following table gives values from an exponential or a linear function. Determine which, and find values for
a
a
a
and
b
b
b
so that
f
(
x
)
=
a
+
b
x
f(x)=a+b x
f
(
x
)
=
a
+
b
x
if the function is linear, or
f
(
x
)
=
a
(
b
)
x
f(x)=a(b)^{x}
f
(
x
)
=
a
(
b
)
x
if the function is exponential. a= ---------------,b= ------------
Question 32
True/False
Is the function graphed exponential?