Question 1

Living under the norms of both a dominant culture and a subculture may result in stress and _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   marginality
B)   assimilation
C)   amalgamation
D)   acculturation A

Question 2

Define white culture and provide evidence of its existence.

Accepted Answer

White culture can be defined as the social, behavioral, and values-based norms that have been historically associated with people of European descent, particularly in Western countries. Evidence of its existence can be seen in various aspects of daily life, including language, art, music, fashion, food, and social customs.

Language: Many of the world's most widely spoken languages, such as English, French, German, and Spanish, have their roots in European cultures, reflecting the influence of white culture on global communication.

Art and music: Throughout history, white artists and musicians have created works that have had a significant impact on global culture. From classical music to modern pop art, the influence of white culture is evident in the world of arts and entertainment.

Fashion and food: European fashion trends and culinary traditions have also had a significant influence on global culture. From haute couture to traditional dishes, white culture has left its mark on the world of fashion and cuisine.

Social customs: Many social customs and traditions in Western countries reflect the values and norms of white culture, from family structures to religious practices.

Overall, the existence of white culture is evident in the various ways it has shaped and influenced global culture, demonstrating its significant and lasting impact on societies around the world.

Question 3

Compare and contrast the theories of assimilation, amalgamation, and pluralism.

Accepted Answer

Assimilation, amalgamation, and pluralism are three different theories that address the integration of different cultures within a society.

Assimilation is a theory that suggests that minority cultures should adopt the dominant culture in order to fully integrate into society. This often involves giving up aspects of one's own culture in favor of the dominant culture. Amalgamation, on the other hand, is a theory that suggests that different cultures should blend together to form a new, distinct culture. This can result in the creation of a new cultural identity that is a combination of the original cultures.

Pluralism, on the other hand, is a theory that suggests that different cultures can coexist within a society while maintaining their distinct identities. This means that each culture is able to maintain its traditions, language, and customs without being forced to assimilate into the dominant culture.

In comparing these theories, assimilation and amalgamation both involve the idea of cultures coming together, but in different ways. Assimilation involves one culture giving up its identity in favor of another, while amalgamation involves the blending of cultures to create a new, shared identity. Pluralism, on the other hand, focuses on the idea of cultural diversity and coexistence, allowing each culture to maintain its distinct identity within the larger society.

In contrast, assimilation and amalgamation both involve a degree of cultural blending or conformity, while pluralism emphasizes the importance of maintaining cultural diversity and identity. Additionally, assimilation and amalgamation may lead to the loss of unique cultural traditions and practices, whereas pluralism seeks to preserve and celebrate cultural differences.

Overall, these theories offer different perspectives on how different cultures can interact and integrate within a society, with assimilation and amalgamation focusing on blending or conformity, and pluralism emphasizing diversity and coexistence.

Question 4

Explain and illustrate the differences between cultural diffusion and cultural transmission.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain and illustrate the differences between cultural...

Question 5

Many of Ahmed's family have moved from Yemen to the U.S., adapting and adopting to much of American culture while retaining a number of beliefs and customs from home. Ahmed's aunt, who still lives in Yemen worries that this Americanized family is no longer Yemeni. Ahmed's teenage daughter feels like her family is not American. Sociologically speaking, Ahmed's family is experiencing ___________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ethnogenesis
B)   culture shock
C)   pluralism
D)   chain migration

Question 6

The primary transmitter of culture is__________.

Accepted Answer

A)   parents
B)   everyday experience
C)   language
D)   facial expressions

Question 7

When Rona arrived in Milan she had a hard time adjusting to the fact that people drank wine during working lunches. This is an example of_______________.

Accepted Answer

A)   cultural transmission
B)   culture irrelevance
C)   culture diffusion
D)   culture shock

Question 8

The most noticeable form of pluralism in most societies is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   structural pluralism
B)   cultural pluralism
C)   convergence
D)   amalgamation

Question 9

The Thomas theorem states that________________________.

Accepted Answer

A)   you've got to be taught to hate and fear
B)   if people define a situation as real, it becomes real in its consequences
C)   the world of reality is taken for granted
D)   each generation passes its cultural values on to the next generation

Question 10

The equation A+B+C=A illustrates which concept?

Accepted Answer

A)   amalgamation
B)   assimilation
C)   desegregation
D)   pluralism

Question 11

Explain how our knowledge of language and cultural symbols shapes our perception of reality. Provide examples to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how our knowledge of language and...

Question 12

Secondary structural assimilation involves close personal interactions among dominant and minority groups in intimate settings like parties and clubs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Nonmaterial culture contains more physical objects than material culture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Settling in an area already containing family, friends, or compatriots is known as____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   chain migration
B)   joined resettlement
C)   parallel social institutions
D)   emigration

Question 15

The equation A+B+C=D illustrates which concept?

Accepted Answer

A)   amalgamation
B)   assimilation
C)   immigration
D)   pluralism

Question 16

Explain and illustrate the differences between material and nonmaterial culture. Which would change faster? Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain and illustrate the differences between material...

Question 17

Linguistic relativity refers to the fact that every race has its own language.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Sociologists call a minority group's establishment of its own clubs, organizations, stores, churches, newspapers, and schools

Accepted Answer

A)   convergent subcultures.
B)   parallel social institutions.
C)   structural pluralism.
D)   subcultural networking.

Question 19

According to interactionists, social interaction among people of different cultures may be difficult because__________________.

Accepted Answer

A)   they may not share the same definitions of symbols
B)   people have a natural reluctance to relate to strangers
C)   strangers are intimidated by the natives of the host country
D)   one group tries to dominate the other

Question 20

The fact that cultures owe a substantial debt to other cultures because of the spread of ideas, inventions, and practices is called

Accepted Answer

A)   cultural transmission.
B)   convergence.
C)   cross-cultural integration.
D)   cultural diffusion.

Exam 2: The Role of Culture

Living under the norms of both a dominant culture and a subculture may result in stress and _____________.

Define white culture and provide evidence of its existence.

Compare and contrast the theories of assimilation, amalgamation, and pluralism.

Explain and illustrate the differences between cultural diffusion and cultural transmission.

The primary transmitter of culture is__________.

When Rona arrived in Milan she had a hard time adjusting to the fact that people drank wine during working lunches. This is an example of_______________.

The most noticeable form of pluralism in most societies is __________.

The Thomas theorem states that________________________.

The equation A+B+C=A illustrates which concept?

Explain how our knowledge of language and cultural symbols shapes our perception of reality. Provide examples to support your answer.

Secondary structural assimilation involves close personal interactions among dominant and minority groups in intimate settings like parties and clubs.

Nonmaterial culture contains more physical objects than material culture.

Settling in an area already containing family, friends, or compatriots is known as____________.

The equation A+B+C=D illustrates which concept?

Explain and illustrate the differences between material and nonmaterial culture. Which would change faster? Why?

Linguistic relativity refers to the fact that every race has its own language.

Sociologists call a minority group's establishment of its own clubs, organizations, stores, churches, newspapers, and schools

According to interactionists, social interaction among people of different cultures may be difficult because__________________.

The fact that cultures owe a substantial debt to other cultures because of the spread of ideas, inventions, and practices is called