Penn Enterprises Has Just Downsized, Eliminating the Middle-Management Positions into Which

Multiple Choice

Penn Enterprises has just downsized, eliminating the middle-management positions into which many entry-level managers had hoped to be promoted. How might this affect the company?

A) Employees will likely see fewer inducements.
B) The psychological contract will likely be easier to manage now.
C) The person-job fit is likely to be more on target now.
D) Penn will likely see more contributions from employees.
E) There will be little change.