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Statistics
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Statistics for Management and Economics
Exam 18: Model Building
Path 4
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Question 41
Short Answer
To gather the required observations for your potential regression models,a general rule is that there should be at least ____________________ observations for each independent variable used in the equation.
Question 42
True/False
In explaining the amount of money spent on gifts for a child's birthday each year,the independent variable,age of child,is best represented by a dummy variable.
Question 43
True/False
The model
is referred to as a polynomial model with one predictor variable.
Question 44
Essay
Computer Training Consider the following data for two variables,x and y.The independent variable x represents the amount of training time (in hours)for a salesperson starting in a new computer store to adjust fully,and the dependent variable y represents the weekly sales (in $1000s).
Use statistical software to answer the following question(s). -{Computer Training Narrative} Develop an estimated regression equation of the form
.
Question 45
True/False
In regression analysis,a nominal independent variable such as color,with three different categories such as red,white,and blue,is best represented by three indicator variables to represent the three colors.
Question 46
Essay
Hockey Teams An avid hockey fan was in the process of examining the factors that determine the success or failure of hockey teams.He noticed that teams with many rookies and teams with many veterans seem to do quite poorly.To further analyze his beliefs he took a random sample of 20 teams and proposed a second-order model with one independent variable,average years of professional experience.The selected model is y = β
0
+ β
1
x + β
2
x
2
+ ε,where y = winning team's percentage,and x = average years of professional experience.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 32.6 + 5.96x− .48x
2
S = 16.1 R−Sq = 43.9% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
-{Hockey Teams Narrative} What is the coefficient of determination? Explain what this statistic tells you about the model.
Question 47
Multiple Choice
For the following regression equation
,a unit increase in x
2
increases the value of y on average by:
Question 48
True/False
Suppose that the sample regression equation of a model is
.If we examine the relationship between x
1
and y for four different values of x
2
,we observe that the four equations produced differ only in the intercept term.
Question 49
Short Answer
In order to represent 3 categories of a nominal variable,we need to create _______________ indicator variables.
Question 50
Essay
Discuss briefly the procedure that is employed in the building of a model.
Question 51
Short Answer
In a first-order polynomial model with no interaction,the effect of x
1
on y remains the same no matter what the value of x
2
is.The graph of this model produces straight lines that are ____________________ to each other.