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Statistics
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Business Statistics
Exam 15: Inference With Regression Models
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
A sample of 200 monthly observations is used to run a simple linear regression: Returns = β
0
+ β
1
Leverage + ε. A 5% level of significance is used to study if leverage has a significant influence on returns. The value of the test statistic for the regression coefficient of Leverage is calculated as t
198
= -1.09, with an associated p-value of 0.2770. The correct decision is to ________.
Question 22
Multiple Choice
The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β
0
+ β
1
x + ε
Which of the following is the value of the test statistic when testing whether x significantly influences y?
Question 23
Multiple Choice
The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β
0
+ β
1
x + ε.
Is x significantly related to y at the 5% significance level?
Question 24
Multiple Choice
A researcher analyzes the factors that may influence amusement park attendance and estimates the following model: Attendance = β
0
+ β
1
Price + β
2
Rides + ε, where Attendance is the daily attendance (in 1,000s) , Price is the gate price (in $) , and Rides is the number of rides at the amusement park. The researcher would like to construct interval estimates for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30, respectively. The researcher estimates a modified model where Attendance is the response variable and the explanatory variables are now defined as Price* = Price - 85 and Rides* = Rides - 30. A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.
According to the modified model, which of the following is a 95% confidence interval for expected Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30, respectively? (Note that t
0,025,27
= 2.052.)
Question 25
Essay
In a multiple regression based on 30 observations, the following information is provided:
= 469 - 2x
1
+ 6x
2
- 0.5x
3
and s
e
= 16. Also, when x
1
= 30, x
2
= 10, and x
3
= 65 se(
0
) = 37. A) Construct a 90% confidence interval for E(y) if x
1
= 30, x
2
= 10, and x
3
= 65. B) Construct a 90% prediction interval for y if x
1
= 30, x
2
= 10, and x
3
= 65. C) Which interval is narrower? Explain.
Question 26
Multiple Choice
The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε.
When testing whether the explanatory variables are jointly significant at the 5% significance level, the conclusion is to ________.
Question 27
Essay
Pfizer Inc. is the world's largest research-based pharmaceutical company. Monthly data for Pfizer's risk-adjusted return and the risk-adjusted market return are collected for a five-year period (n = 60). The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) model for Pfizer's return.
a. At the 5% significance level, is the beta coefficient less than one? Show the relevant steps of the appropriate hypothesis test. B) At the 5% significance level, are there abnormal returns? Show the relevant steps of the appropriate hypothesis test.
Question 28
Multiple Choice
The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε.
At the 5% significance level, which of the following explanatory variable(s) is(are) individually significant?
Question 29
Multiple Choice
Test statistic for the test of linear restrictions uses all of the following, except ________.
Question 30
Multiple Choice
The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε.
When testing whether or not x
1
and x
2
are jointly significant, the null hypothesis is ________.
Question 31
Multiple Choice
Consider the following simple linear regression model: y = β
0
+ β
1
x + ε. When determining whether there is a one-to-one relationship between x and y, the null hypothesis takes the form ________.