Exam 1: Power Learning: Becoming an Expert Student

Why is the term experimental psychologist considered somewhat misleading?

Why are control groups included in experiments?

Most psychologists have a doctorate, either a PhD or a(n) _____ .

Experimental research is to correlational research what ________ is to ________.

Which of the following approaches to psychology is most likely to propose that "the whole is different than the sum of the parts"?

When a researcher debriefs her participants, she:

Gestalt psychologists made substantial contribution to our understanding of:

Dr. Petrovic tries to help his clients see how their behavior reflects the choices they have made. He is most likely a ________ psychologist.

Dr. Chen studies how people grow and change during late adolescence and young adulthood. Dr. Doherty focuses on several traits that distinguish one person from another. In this scenario, Dr. Chen is a(n) ________ psychologist and Dr. Doherty is a ________.

Personality psychology:

Experimental group is to control group what ________ is to ________.

A positive correlation indicates that:

Dr. Greenway argues that psychology should focus on observable, measurable behavior. Dr. Cech suggests that psychology should study how people think about and understand the world. Which option below correctly identifies their respective perspectives?

Which of the following branches of psychology studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world?

Research in which existing data, such as census documents, college records, and newspaper clippings, are examined to test a hypothesis is known as ________.

________ focuses on higher mental processes, including thinking, memory, reasoning, problem solving, judging, decision making, and language.

Individual differences are to universal principles what the ________ perspective is to the ________ perspective.

Dr. Leleux asserts that psychologists should attempt to identify the fundamental attributes of mental experience. Dr. Leleux is most likely following a perspective in psychology known as _____.

Which of the following was a disadvantage of introspection?

In the context of the scientific method, the development of a hypothesis occurs when: