Exam 21: Tapping Into Global Markets

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What is a global firm?

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Backward invention occurs when a firm ________.

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People are often ethnocentric and favorably predisposed to their own country's products, unless they come from a less developed country.

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NAFTA is a free trade zone comprising of which of the following countries?

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Identify a benefit of using joint ventures to enter a foreign market.

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________ agree to manage a company's export activities for a fee.

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Once a company decides to target a particular country, it must determine the best mode of entry. Its broad choices are indirect exporting, direct exporting, licensing, joint ventures, and direct investment.

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BestFoods Inc., a well-known producer of breakfast cereals, has decided to hire producers in different countries so that the cereals marketed under their brand are locally produced in the respective countries. This would not only appeal more to consumers who preferred domestically produced goods, but would also create jobs in the host-country enhancing the brand's image further. This is an example of ________.

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Most companies would prefer to remain domestic if their domestic market were large enough. Yet several factors are drawing more and more companies into the international arena. List some of these factors.

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When innovation at Siemens enables the company to offer solutions that can make the generation of hydroelectricity more environment-friendly, the company will want to reap the benefits of being the first to introduce such a product across countries. In this case, which of the following approaches is likely to be the best approach to entering foreign markets?

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Indirect exports have two advantages for a firm: they involve less investment and ________.

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Explain how marketers are using the Web for international business.

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Satisfying different consumer needs and wants can require different marketing programs. Name the four cultural dimensions that differentiate countries, as identified by Hofstede.

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How do multinationals try to prevent gray markets?

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Communication adaptation occurs when companies change marketing communications for each local market.

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Which of the following is most likely to be successful when introduced in foreign markets as a straight extension?

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Which of the following can cause a firm to choose joint ventures as a mode of expansion into foreign markets?

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As people in developing countries often prefer to buy in smaller quantities, ________ is one of the most important functions of intermediaries in developing countries and helps perpetuate the long channels of distribution, which are a major obstacle to the expansion of retailing.

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Product adaptation alters the product to meet local conditions or preferences. Identify four levels of adaptation.

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You work for a company that produces and markets apparel for men and women, and is planning to enter the Chinese market. If you were asked if the company should opt for a straight extension or a product adaptation, what would you choose, and why?

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