Exam 17: Public Goods and Common Resources

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: Demand and Marginal Revenue Use the following to answer question: Figure: Demand and Marginal Revenue   -(Figure: Demand and Marginal Revenue)Use Figure: Demand and Marginal Revenue.The figure refers to a software upgrade.The producer incurred fixed costs of $10 million to produce the upgrade;the marginal cost of allowing consumers to download the upgrade is zero.What is the deadweight loss associated with the profit-maximizing price and quantity of the upgrade? -(Figure: Demand and Marginal Revenue)Use Figure: Demand and Marginal Revenue.The figure refers to a software upgrade.The producer incurred fixed costs of $10 million to produce the upgrade;the marginal cost of allowing consumers to download the upgrade is zero.What is the deadweight loss associated with the profit-maximizing price and quantity of the upgrade?

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good Use the following to answer question: Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good   -(Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good)Use Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good.Assume that two individuals will share consumption of a public good;each individual has the marginal benefit curve shown in the figure.If the marginal cost of the good is $8,how many units of the public good will be provided by the private market? -(Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good)Use Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good.Assume that two individuals will share consumption of a public good;each individual has the marginal benefit curve shown in the figure.If the marginal cost of the good is $8,how many units of the public good will be provided by the private market?

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If an individual does not have to pay to use a common resource,that individual will continue to use a common resource until his or her:

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Pay-per-view movies are an example of a common resource.

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A public good is a good:

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The efficient price for a good that is nonrival in consumption is necessarily greater than zero.

(True/False)
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The tendency of people or firms to consume a public good without paying for it is called the free-_____ problem.

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Marginal Benefit from Additional Streetlights)Use Table: Marginal Benefit from Additional Streetlights.Suppose that the marginal cost of installing a streetlight is $6.What is the maximum that Art would be willing to pay to have one streetlight installed in the neighborhood? -(Table: Marginal Benefit from Additional Streetlights)Use Table: Marginal Benefit from Additional Streetlights.Suppose that the marginal cost of installing a streetlight is $6.What is the maximum that Art would be willing to pay to have one streetlight installed in the neighborhood?

(Multiple Choice)
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Any road without a toll can be thought of as a common resource since it is nonexcludable and rival in consumption.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer question: Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good Use the following to answer question: Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good   -(Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good)Use Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good.Assume that two individuals will share consumption of a public good;each individual has the marginal benefit curve shown in the figure.If the marginal cost of the good is $24,how many units of the public good will be provided by the private market? -(Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good)Use Figure: An Individual's Marginal Benefit from a Public Good.Assume that two individuals will share consumption of a public good;each individual has the marginal benefit curve shown in the figure.If the marginal cost of the good is $24,how many units of the public good will be provided by the private market?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Marginal Benefit,Cost,and Consumer Surplus)Use Table: Marginal Benefit,Cost,and Consumer Surplus.The table shows six consumers' willingness to pay for one iTunes download.If the marginal social cost is constant at _____,then _____ consumers will purchase this good,and consumer surplus is _____. -(Table: Marginal Benefit,Cost,and Consumer Surplus)Use Table: Marginal Benefit,Cost,and Consumer Surplus.The table shows six consumers' willingness to pay for one iTunes download.If the marginal social cost is constant at _____,then _____ consumers will purchase this good,and consumer surplus is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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National defense and e-books are similar in that both are _____,but they differ in that national defense is _____,while e-books are _____.

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Pharmaceutical companies typically face very high fixed costs when developing new drugs.The marginal cost of producing a drug after development is very low.When these companies set price and output to maximize profit,patients pay a _____ price for _____ amounts of the drug than are socially optimal.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Street Cleanings)Use Table: Street Cleanings.Increasing the number of street cleanings per month from _____ would yield a marginal social benefit (for Peter and Wendy together)equal to $12. -(Table: Street Cleanings)Use Table: Street Cleanings.Increasing the number of street cleanings per month from _____ would yield a marginal social benefit (for Peter and Wendy together)equal to $12.

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A good is excludable if nonpayers can be prevented from consuming it.

(True/False)
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On hot summer days,beach parking lots are usually full by early morning,even though one must pay to park there.Parking at such lots is _____ in consumption and _____.

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The BEST example of an artificially scarce good is:

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Public goods are NOT sold in efficient quantities in the private marketplace because:

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A key feature of a public good is:

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When the allocation of resources in a free market environment is such that a different allocation would increase society's welfare,economists say:

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