Exam 2: Personality: What It Is, How Its Measured

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Behaviorists typically speak in terms of a healthy personality.

(True/False)
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According to Freud, the psychic structure that might best represent the judgmental "parent" in you, constantly telling you what you should or should not do, is the ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the views of humanistic theorists in terms of their focus and common features, and how they differ from the other personality theories.

(Essay)
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Assumption of a behavior in opposition to one's genuine impulses in order to keep those impulses buried is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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A hostile man channels his anger into practicing his tennis game until he becomes a tennis star. This is an example of ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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In Pavlov's research with dogs, the tone was ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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A man explains his cheating on his income taxes by saying, "Everyone does it! I just got caught!" This is an example of ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the views of sociocultural theorists in terms of their focus and common features, and how they differ from the other personality theories.

(Essay)
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According to Freud, masturbation, oral and anal stimulation, and homosexual activity all represent ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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For Freud, the Cookie Monster on television's Sesame Street would most closely represent which psychic structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Psychodynamic theories were developed by working with ______.

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What is the proper order (from most easily satisfied to least easily satisfied) of the various types of needs in Maslow's needs hierarchy?

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The TAT is widely used in research on ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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The definition of reinforcement relies on "mentalistic" assumptions about what a person or lower organism finds pleasant or unpleasant.

(True/False)
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The return, under stress, to a form of behavior characteristic of an earlier (younger) stage of development is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Learning theories often fail to give enough attention to the influence of heredity.

(True/False)
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According to Freud, the ego is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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A sexually frustrated musician puts all her energy into writing beautiful musical pieces. This is an example of ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Maslow, self-initiated striving to become whatever we believe we are capable of being is called ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Freud, the psychic structure that tries to find gratification while avoiding social disapproval is the ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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