Exam 2: Personality: What It Is, How Its Measured

. Abraham Maslow is most closely associated with ______.

The conflict that Erikson felt characterized early childhood (ages 2 to 3) was ______.

Jung believed that in our unconscious mind we inherit basic, primitive images or concepts that reflect the history of our species. He called these images ______.

Learning that occurs through repeatedly pairing a neutral stimulus to a response eliciting stimulus is called ______.

About ______ percent of the world's population lives in collectivist cultures.

A person who defines himself or herself in terms of personal traits, such as "I am artistic," and gives priority to his or her own goals is labeled by sociocultural theorists to be a(n) ______.

Social-cognitive theory is a type of ______ theory.

Andy is what most people would call a "slob." He is careless, deliberately messy, and he also has a sadistic streak, which leads him to at times be needlessly cruel toward other people. Freud would describe Andy's traits as ______.

Learning theories look at personality in terms of ______.

According to Freud, Oedipal conflicts are resolved through the process of ______.

B. F. Skinner is most well-known to the literary community because of his book ______.

Some personality tests rest on the belief that people project aspects of their personalities into their responses to ambiguous stimuli.

Summarize the elements that social-cognitive theorists believe are necessary for a person to have a healthy personality.

Andy is perfectionistic and has an exaggerated need for neatness, cleanliness, and order. Freud would describe Andy's traits as ______.

Each of the following is one of the components of healthy personality, according to humanistic-existential psychologists, EXCEPT ______.

According to Freud, the part of the mind that is not available to ordinary awareness is the ______.

A dog has been classically conditioned to salivate to the sound of a bell. A lab worker continuously rings the bell but never presents any more meat after ringing the bell. What is likely to happen to the dog's salivation response?

The "five-factor" model is most closely associated with ______ theory.

According to Freud, the id is ______.

A scientist says that he can shape a child's personality into whatever he wants it to be through manipulation of the child's environment. The scientist also claims that psychology should focus on measurable, testable actions and reject "mentalistic" concepts such as the "mind" that cannot be proven. This psychologist's views are most similar to those of a ______.