Exam 9: Language and Thought

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A developmental psychologist investigates the reasons that elementary-school children lie. Which of the following coefficients is she most likely to find between age and lying to avoid punishment on the one hand, and lying to make others feel better, on the other?

(Multiple Choice)
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Shannon is trying to determine how she might earn a better grade on her next German vocabulary test. She realizes that mental images seem to help her remember lists of unfamiliar items, so she tries to form a distinct image in her mind for each word she tries to learn. Shannon is demonstrating:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Kahneman, what makes predicting human behavior during decision making extremely difficult?

(Multiple Choice)
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Wernicke's area is located in the left temporal lobe.

(True/False)
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The brain region critical for speech production is called ________'s area. It is located in the ____________ cortex.

(Multiple Choice)
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By what age do normally-developing babies begin to babble?

(Multiple Choice)
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Extensive vocabularies for a topic can lead can lead a person to make __________ distinctions along that dimension.

(Short Answer)
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What phrase is used to describe how we rank criteria when engaging in rational decision making?

(Short Answer)
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The language production and comprehension centers are located in the left hemisphere in about _______% of the population.

(Multiple Choice)
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Hallucination is to delusion as _______ is to ________.

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What pattern describes the tendency to use strategies that have worked in the past?

(Short Answer)
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Dr. Salim is a linguist, studying the rules guiding the order of words and phrases in several of the world's languages. Dr. Salim is a(n) ___________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The "string problem" is a classic measure that assesses functional fixedness.

(True/False)
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What makes the word "dog" different from the word "dogs"?

(Short Answer)
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Describe how the capacity for cognitive control changes as people age.

(Essay)
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Phonology is the study of:

(Multiple Choice)
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In ________ problems, the nature of the problem and the information needed to solve it are clear; in __________ problems, either or both the nature of the problem and the information required to solve it are unclear.

(Multiple Choice)
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Although James worked on his chemistry homework for several hours, he still did not understand it. While taking a break to watch television, he gained insight into the processes he had studied. What term describes his "break"?

(Multiple Choice)
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The tendency to look for information during problem solving that meets our expectations is known as __________.

(Short Answer)
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Define lexical meaning and describe how it changes over time?

(Essay)
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