Exam 10: Thinking and Language

Emotion-laden images of unusual but vivid cases of abducted children may lead many parents to experience exaggerated fears of letting their children walk to school.The exaggerated fears best illustrate the impact of

English words are constructed from about ________ different phonemes.

Wording a question or presenting an issue in such a way that it evokes a desired judgment is called

Because he erroneously believes that older workers are not as motivated as younger workers to work hard,a factory foreman is especially vigilant for any signs of laziness among his senior workers.His supervision strategy best illustrates

At some point during the babbling stage,infants begin to

In several studies,people with hearing loss,especially those not wearing hearing aids,have reported being ________ socially engaged and ________ often experiencing others' irritation.

A person who can effectively identify the best possible answers to multiple-choice test questions best illustrates

Business managers are often overly confident of their own hiring ability because they are more likely to monitor the successes of people they hired than the achievements of those they rejected.This illustrates that overconfidence may be facilitated by

Unlike the use of algorithms or heuristics,insight does not involve

Brain scans reveal that different ________ are activated when we process verbs rather than nouns.

During a lecture,your professor says,"A child learns language as he interacts with caregivers." This generic use of the pronoun he is more likely to trigger images of males than of females.This best illustrates the impact of

Eva had difficulty recognizing that a sea horse was a fish because it did not closely resemble her fish

Aphasia refers to a condition involving

The ability to comprehend the meaning of speech is called

Weather forecasters typically avoid overconfidence when making weather predictions because they

The system of rules in a language that enables us to understand and communicate with others is called

Word meaning is to word order as ________ is to ________.

The word thanks contains ________ phoneme(s)and ________ morpheme(s).

To a child,"You follow me" and "Me follow you" communicate different ideas.A chimpanzee well trained in sign language might use the same sequence of signs for both phrases because it is incapable of

Some people are unable to arrange six matches to form four equilateral triangles because they fail to consider a three-dimensional arrangement.This best illustrates the effects of ________ on problem solving.