Exam 10: Thinking and Language

Convergent thinking involves

When her professor failed to recognize that Judy had her hand raised for a question,Judy began to think her professor was unfriendly.Although she subsequently learned that the professor's limited vision kept him from seeing her raised hand,she continued thinking the professor was unfriendly.Judy's reaction best illustrates

Prototype is to category as ________ is to ________.

Jamilla systematically tried each successive key on her dad's key ring until she found the one that unlocked his office door.This best illustrates problem solving by means of

Crows have been observed to raise the water level in a tube by dropping stones into the tube,so that they can then nab a floating worm.It has been suggested that this feat is a display of

Great apes,dolphins,and elephants have demonstrated self-awareness by

Research on the language capabilities of apes indicates that they cannot

Once we have categorized an object,our memory of the object increasingly resembles the category

Which term refers to all the mental activities associated with thinking,knowing,remembering,and communicating?

Professor Thompson's research focuses on the impact of prototypes on the speed of object recognition and identification.Which specialty area does this research best represent?

The older a person is when moving to a new country,the harder it is to learn the language.This best illustrates the importance of ________ for learning language.

Stockbrokers often believe that their own expertise will enable them to select stocks that will outperform the market average.This belief best illustrates

A stroke may impair the ability to speak distinctly without harming the ability to read because different language functions depend on different

It has been suggested that Alaskan Eskimos' rich vocabulary for describing snow enables them to perceive differences in snow conditions that would otherwise go unnoticed.This suggestion most clearly illustrates

Alex was an African Grey parrot who could

Heuristics are

Noam Chomsky has argued that children's readiness to learn language is a(n)

In the English language,adjectives are typically placed before nouns as in "green car." This illustrates an English language rule of

Logical,methodical step-by-step procedures for solving problems are called

Narrowing available problem solutions to the single best solution illustrates