Exam 2: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

A descriptive technique of monitoring and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to change or control the situation is called

Correlation is a measure of the extent to which two factors

To assess the impact of test difficulty on persistence of effort,researchers plan to give one group of children relatively easy tests and another group more difficult tests.To reduce the chance that the children in one group are more intelligent than those in the other group,the researchers should make use of

The tendency to perceive order in random events often leads to overestimating the value of

Suppose that people who watch a lot of violence on TV are also particularly likely to behave aggressively.This relationship would NOT necessarily indicate that watching violence influences aggressive behavior because

In contrast to explicit,conscious reasoning,an effortless and immediate automatic judgment is best described as a(n)

To study the potential effects of social interaction on problem solving,some research participants were instructed to solve problems by working together;other participants were told to solve problems by working alone.Those who worked alone were assigned to the ________ group.

Little Hans' extreme fear of horses was observed as part of a(n)

The mode of a distribution of scores is the

If psychologists discovered that wealthy people are less satisfied with their marriages than poor people are,this would indicate that wealth and marital satisfaction are

Melinda expressed concerns as to whether the wording of the questions in a life satisfaction survey may have encouraged respondents to convey unusually positive levels of well-being.Melinda's concerns best illustrated

A psychologist wants to be sure that her research findings do not result from age or personality differences between participants in the experimental and control groups.She should use

When every individual in a large population has a small but equal chance of being included in a survey,researchers are using a procedure known as

Gamblers often throw dice gently for low numbers and hard for high numbers.This most directly illustrates

To assess reactions to a proposed tuition hike at her school,Ariana sent a questionnaire to every fifteenth person in the registrar's alphabetical listing of all currently enrolled students.Ariana is ensuring that her survey results are accurate by using

Six different students spent $10,$13,$2,$12,$13,and $4,respectively,on entertainment.The mode of this group's entertainment expenditures is

To assess the extent to which death rates increase as people age,researchers would most likely make use of

By testing their predictions with the observational methods of science,psychologists are most clearly relying on

Psychologists study animals because

A normal curve would be LEAST likely to characterize a large random sample of