Exam 2: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

The arithmetic average of a distribution of scores is the

An understanding of behavior and mental processes can be misused to manipulate people.That's why some worry about the potential dangers of

After sports magazines give cover-story attention to the recent outstanding performances of an athlete,the individual often suffers a real decline in performance.This may be at least partially explained in terms of

Psychologists study animals because

Replication involves

Our tendency to believe we know more than we do best illustrates

A negative correlation between people's work-related stress and their marital happiness would indicate that

The explanatory power of a scientific theory is most closely linked to its capacity to generate testable

According to Emily's grandfather,Adolf Hitler's obvious emotional instability made it clear from the beginning days of his international conflicts that Germany would inevitably lose World War II.The grandfather's claim best illustrates

To better understand how brain malfunctions influence behavior,Dr.Mosher extensively and carefully observes and questions two stroke victims.Which research method is Dr.Mosher using?

The perception that psychological research findings merely verify our commonsense understanding is most clearly facilitated by

The scientific attitude requires an open-minded humility because it involves a willingness to

The scientific attitude of humility is most likely to be undermined by

If someone were to flip a coin six times,which of the following sequences of heads (H)and tails (T)would be most likely?

To accurately isolate cause and effect,experimenters should use

Those who rely on the case-study method need to be especially alert to the dangers of

Colette received an unusually high grade of A on her first biology test and a B+ on the second,even though she studied equally for both tests.Which of the following best explains Colette's deteriorating pattern of performance?

To minimize the extent to which outcome differences between experimental and control groups can be attributed to placebo effects,researchers make use of

Rodesia insists that Dr.Phillips' theory of aggression be checked against observable evidence.She is demonstrating the scientific attitude of

In an experiment,the experimental group is the group that