Exam 16: Health, Stress and Coping

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Hans Selye wrote that many different environmental stressors lead to a three-stage physiological reaction called the general adaptation syndrome. Create your own example of an environmental stressor and then provide details of each of the three stages.

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An example of an environmental stressor could be a sudden increase in workload at a job.

The three stages of the general adaptation syndrome are:
1. Alarm Stage: In this stage, the body recognizes the stressor and goes into a fight or flight response. For example, when faced with the sudden increase in workload, the body may experience increased heart rate, sweating, and heightened alertness as it prepares to deal with the stressor.

2. Resistance Stage: If the stressor persists, the body enters the resistance stage where it tries to adapt and cope with the ongoing stress. In the case of the increased workload, the body may start to adjust to the new demands by increasing productivity and finding ways to manage the workload more efficiently.

3. Exhaustion Stage: If the stressor continues for an extended period of time without relief, the body eventually reaches the exhaustion stage. This is when the body's resources are depleted, and it becomes more susceptible to illness and physical or emotional breakdown. In the example of the increased workload, the individual may experience burnout, fatigue, and decreased performance as a result of prolonged stress.

According to Cannon, the "fight-or-flight response" is:

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When you are under stress, the _______________ sends messages to the endocrine glands along two major pathways.

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Unlike in the past, most premature deaths in the Unites States today can be attributed to ____________.

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A(n) ___________ coping strategy is more suited to situations with identifiable solutions. In contrast, a(n) ___________ coping strategy is more suited to situations without clear solutions.

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Which of the following is NOT listed in your textbook as a health consequence of being overweight?

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Derek sits in his therapist's office while attached to a heart rate monitor with a digital display. When Derek becomes anxious and his heart rate increases, his therapist instructs him to concentrate on lowering the rate displayed on the device. This is an example of using ________________ as part of anxiety therapy.

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The HPA axis is a system activated to:

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In a brain imaging study in which participants learned integrated mind-body training, increased activity in the anterior cingulate was associated with:

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Horoscopes, which predict a person's future based on his or her birth date, have been popular since antiquity. Part of the appeal of believing in horoscopes is that:

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Dr. Benno leaves his practice in a wealthy suburb and begins seeing patients in a clinic in a poor urban area. What can he expect will be the difference between his new patients and his former ones?

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In comparison to nonreligious people, religious individuals have:

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Which psychological term refers to the often subtle, unintentional spreading of a behavior as a result of social interactions?

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Generally speaking, low levels of arousal facilitate ______________, while higher levels of arousal facilitate ______________.

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_________ is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States.

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Some psychologists believe that learned helplessness explains aspects of _____________.

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_____ is the tendency to respond to problems with a pattern of anxiety, hostility, anger, guilt, or nervousness.

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Which of the following would most likely be an acute stressor?

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Stress, poor diet, and discrimination collectively place children growing up in ___________at greater risk for developing health problems.

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A hormone that is associated with enhanced immune responses and social bonding is called _________.

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