Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

Psychophysics is the study of

A person is asked to break down all the different components of taste when biting into an orange. This type of research would be typical in which of the following schools of psychology?

Most of the helping professions in psychology require graduate degrees and state licensure or certification.

Part of being scientifically literate is being able to apply scientific knowledge to real-world situations.

___________________ emphasizes that humans are positively motivated and progress toward higher levels of functioning.

The belief that behavior follows lawful, cause-and-effect relationships is known as

Dr. Barnouti has a Ph.D. in psychology and works for the military. Her goal is to find a way to keep soldiers alert and focused during long missions where they get little to no sleep. Dr. Barnouti would best be described as a _________ psychologist.

Which of the following is true about critical thinking?

Francis Galton made a significant contribution to psychology by introducing methods for studying how heredity contributes to human behavior. Which alternative explanation was Galton overlooking when he argued that heredity accounts for these similarities?

A psychologist bases his/her theories completely on measuring observable behaviors. This psychologist is probably a __________.

In order to be considered scientific, a hypothesis must be

Which of the following is a forensic psychologist most likely to do?

Which field is someone with a background in psychology likely to work in?

Physiological psychologists study __________.

While popular with audiences, television shows about criminal profilers and crime-scene investigation generally misrepresent the job of a typical _______________ psychologist.

How would Charles Darwin likely explain maternal aggression when something or someone threatens a mother's children?

Who developed a now discredited medical treatment using magnets, and contributed to the development of hypnosis?

Freud was the founder of __________.

Titchener was a member of the ___________ school of thought.

A psychologist works for a large automobile manufacturer in designing new models each year. Her job is to ensure that the display panel and controls such as turn signals, cruise control, and air conditioning are easy to understand and use without causing distractions to the driver. Her work illustrates _________ psychology.