Chat with AIExam 1: Psychology and Science
The fact that the order in which something occurs is important in establishing a cause and effect relationship is called
(33) 
VerifiedA
Which one of the following statements best describes the major limitation of authority as a way of knowing? Authorities
(31) VerifiedC
A certain teacher finds it helpful to use multimedia materials in presenting information and content to students. However, she finds herself being criticized by other teachers who rely primarily on textbooks to present information to students. Outline a scientific approach you might use to help this teacher gain information to help her decide if her teaching system is effective enough to continue.
(39) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe first step in helping the teacher gain information about the effectiveness of her teaching system is to conduct a literature review on the use of multimedia materials in education. This will involve searching for and critically analyzing existing research studies, articles, and books that discuss the impact of multimedia materials on student learning outcomes. The literature review will provide the teacher with a comprehensive understanding of the potential benefits and drawbacks of using multimedia materials in the classroom.
Next, the teacher can design a research study to gather empirical data on the effectiveness of her teaching system. This could involve conducting pre- and post-tests to measure students' knowledge retention, administering surveys to gather feedback from students about their learning experiences, and possibly even comparing the performance of her students to those taught using traditional textbook-based methods. The research study should be carefully designed to ensure that the data collected is valid and reliable.
Once the data has been collected, the teacher can analyze it using statistical methods to determine if there are any significant differences in student learning outcomes between the use of multimedia materials and traditional textbooks. This analysis will provide the teacher with concrete evidence to support or refute the effectiveness of her teaching system.
Finally, the teacher can disseminate her findings through presentations at educational conferences, publication in academic journals, or sharing with her colleagues. This will not only help her to gain valuable feedback and insights from other educators, but also contribute to the broader body of knowledge on effective teaching methods.
By following this scientific approach, the teacher will be able to make an informed decision about the effectiveness of her teaching system and confidently defend her use of multimedia materials in the classroom.
When defining a term or concept operationally, it is important to
(34) Speculations about the relationship between two or more variables are called
(31) Consider the following incomplete statements of a research problem. Rewrite each of the
statements. Be specific enough so that it becomes an acceptable statement of a research problem.
a. Attitudes and academic achievement
b. Behavior modification with children who are hyperactive
c. The use of behavioral objectives in teaching history
d. Accountability and attitude of professors toward college or university administration
(40) The term converging operations means using different _______ to define a concept.
(35) Explain how the requirements for establishing a law differ from the requirements for
establishing a cause and effect relationship.
(34) Some theories suggest that the tendency to abuse alcohol is inherited because alcoholism tends to run in families. Theories play three critical roles in the development of science. List these three roles, then determine whether the inheritance theory of alcoholism can act in these roles effectively.
(31) The ultimate goal of science is the development of ________ to explain _________
(33) Mr. Manear mused, "If I teach my students better ways to identify key elements in the literature they're reading, this should also improve their test scores." This statement is an example of
(41) A researcher is interested in conducting a study to determine the effects of individualizing instruction on the scholastic performance of junior high school participants. What terms would require operational definitions? Provide examples of operational definitions for these terms.
(39) The idea that scientific progress does not proceed in a straightforward manner, but rather consists of normal science, followed by shifts to other ways of thinking, is Kuhn's concept of a ____________
(27) The statement, "It seems to me that frustration causes aggression," illustrates which one of the following ways of knowing?
(31) The assumption of discoverability refers to the notion that
(31) A law may best be defined as a statement that certain events
(32) A pervasive way of thinking that is dominated by all of the theories assumed to be true by scientists at any given time is called ______________
(33) "I wonder why study questions help students learn," Mr. Manear said. "Perhaps it is because they direct students' attention to relevant information, so that it is appropriately processed and stored in their memories." Mr. Manear had developed a
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