Exam 10: Human Resource Management and Labor Relations

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Why is it important for the union to include a cost-of-living adjustment clause when negotiating a union contract?

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Compensation includes both current and future wages. One common tool for securing wage increases is a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). Most COLA clauses tie future raises to the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a government statistic that reflects changes in consumer purchasing power. Almost half of all labor contracts today include COLA clauses.

Which of the following is considered to be more effective than merit raises in motivating middle managers to increase output?

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D

How can an organization determine if training has been successful?

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Which of the following pieces of legislation made it easier to sue an employer for discrimination, but limited how much could be awarded in damages?

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Describe the current trends in labor-management relations in the United States.

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Which of the following companywide incentive plans distribute bonuses to employees when a company's costs are reduced through greater work efficiency?

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What are independent contractors, on-call workers, temporary employees, contract employees, and leased employees all examples of?

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The range of workers' attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors that differ based on age, gender, or ethnicity all represent workforce diversity.

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Which of the following occurs when union members agree NOT to buy the products of a targeted employer?

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When conducting a performance appraisal that uses output as a basis for appraisal, what type of method is being used?

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How can a firm help to ensure a new hire has a thorough understanding of a position before accepting the position?

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Which of the following is used to identify employment goals for underused groups, and how those goals will be achieved?

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In recent years, some companies have run into problems because they have not set aside enough money to cover the retirement funds they have agreed to provide.

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Who is defined as an older worker under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act?

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Describe the purpose of the Wagner Act, including how the Act is enforced.

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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act requires passive nondiscrimination. How do employers practice passive nondiscrimination?

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Which of the following constitutes an illegal hiring practice?

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What do top executives often receive as incentives?

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What is the advantage for a firm who works to hire from a diverse workforce?

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When does the collective bargaining process begin?

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