Question 1

Yolanda,a yoga instructor,tells her class to stretch the muscles of the side of the trunk by instructing them to perform ___.

Accepted Answer

A) opposition. 
B) adduction. 
C) lateral flexion. 
D) extension. 
E) elevation. 
A) opposition. 
B) adduction. 
C) lateral flexion. 
D) extension. 
E) elevation. C

Question 2

-The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage.What does "A" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) costochondral joint 
B) sternum 
C) manubrium 
D) sternal symphyses 
E) sternocostal synchrondrosis 
A) costochondral joint 
B) sternum 
C) manubrium 
D) sternal symphyses 
E) sternocostal synchrondrosis D

Question 3

A movement through 360 degrees that combines flexion,extension,abduction,and adduction is called

Accepted Answer

A) circumduction. 
B) rotation. 
C) hyperextension. 
D) supination. 
E) pronation. 
A) circumduction. 
B) rotation. 
C) hyperextension. 
D) supination. 
E) pronation. A

Question 4

Which of the following movements is possible at the hip or coxal joint?

Accepted Answer

A) rotation 
B) flexion 
C) adduction 
D) circumduction 
E) All of these are possible. 
A) rotation 
B) flexion 
C) adduction 
D) circumduction 
E) All of these are possible.

Question 5

Gout is

Accepted Answer

A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. 
B) an inflammation of any joint. 
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. 
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. 
E) the most common type of arthritis. 
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. 
B) an inflammation of any joint. 
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. 
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. 
E) the most common type of arthritis.

Question 6

A synchondrosis

Accepted Answer

A) is a type of gomphosis. 
B) is freely movable. 
C) may be temporary. 
D) is found in the arm. 
E) is not found in a growing long bone. 
A) is a type of gomphosis. 
B) is freely movable. 
C) may be temporary. 
D) is found in the arm. 
E) is not found in a growing long bone.

Question 7

-The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view).What does "C" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) lateral ligament 
B) mandible 
C) zygomatic arch 
D) styloid process 
E) stylomandibular ligament 
A) lateral ligament 
B) mandible 
C) zygomatic arch 
D) styloid process 
E) stylomandibular ligament

Question 8

Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally is

Accepted Answer

A) eversion. 
B) inversion. 
C) supination. 
D) retraction. 
A) eversion. 
B) inversion. 
C) supination. 
D) retraction.

Question 9

When two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone,this is called a

Accepted Answer

A) suture. 
B) syndesmosis. 
C) gomphosis. 
D) synostosis. 
E) symphysis. 
A) suture. 
B) syndesmosis. 
C) gomphosis. 
D) synostosis. 
E) symphysis.

Question 10

Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly is called

Accepted Answer

A) circumduction. 
B) rotation. 
C) hyperextension. 
D) supination. 
E) pronation. 
A) circumduction. 
B) rotation. 
C) hyperextension. 
D) supination. 
E) pronation.

Question 11

Delores is seeing a neurologist for severe inflammation in a specific type of joint.Which of these joints would be most likely to cause problems with the spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

A)  cubital joint 
B)  glenohumeral joint 
C)  atlantoaxial joint 
D)  sternoclavicular joint 
E)  talocrural joint 
A)  cubital joint 
B)  glenohumeral joint 
C)  atlantoaxial joint 
D)  sternoclavicular joint 
E)  talocrural joint

Question 12

The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of the

Accepted Answer

A) cruciate ligament. 
B) synovial membrane. 
C) articular cartilage. 
D) bursae. 
E) mucus membrane. 
A) cruciate ligament. 
B) synovial membrane. 
C) articular cartilage. 
D) bursae. 
E) mucus membrane.

Question 13

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus 
A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus

Question 14

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "B" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus 
A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus

Question 15

Synovial fluid

Accepted Answer

A) lacks cells. 
B) is found between all bony junctions. 
C) increases friction between bones. 
D) is produced by articular cartilage. 
E) decreases friction between bones. 
A) lacks cells. 
B) is found between all bony junctions. 
C) increases friction between bones. 
D) is produced by articular cartilage. 
E) decreases friction between bones.

Question 16

The type of movement between carpal bones is described as

Accepted Answer

A) pivot. 
B) adduction. 
C) extension. 
D) flexion. 
E) gliding. 
A) pivot. 
B) adduction. 
C) extension. 
D) flexion. 
E) gliding.

Question 17

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "E" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus 
A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus

Question 18

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "A" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus 
A) medial (tibial)collateral ligament (MCL) 
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D) lateral (fibular)collateral ligament (LCL) 
E) lateral meniscus

Question 19

The medial meniscus is in the

Accepted Answer

A) neck. 
B) shoulder. 
C) hip. 
D) knee. 
E) elbow. 
A) neck. 
B) shoulder. 
C) hip. 
D) knee. 
E) elbow.

Question 20

Arthritis is

Accepted Answer

A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. 
B) an inflammation of any joint. 
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. 
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. 
E) the most common type of arthritis. 
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. 
B) an inflammation of any joint. 
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. 
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. 
E) the most common type of arthritis.

Exam 8: Joints and Movement

Yolanda,a yoga instructor,tells her class to stretch the muscles of the side of the trunk by instructing them to perform ___.

-The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage.What does "A" represent?

A movement through 360 degrees that combines flexion,extension,abduction,and adduction is called

Which of the following movements is possible at the hip or coxal joint?

Gout is

A synchondrosis

-The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view).What does "C" represent?

Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally is

When two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone,this is called a

Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly is called

Delores is seeing a neurologist for severe inflammation in a specific type of joint.Which of these joints would be most likely to cause problems with the spinal cord?

The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of the

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "D" represent?

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "B" represent?

Synovial fluid

The type of movement between carpal bones is described as

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "E" represent?

-The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint.What does "A" represent?

The medial meniscus is in the

Arthritis is

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Integration of Nervous System Functions

The Special Senses

Autonomic Nervous System

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Endocrine Glands

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Cardiovascular System: the Heart

Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation

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