Question 1

-What does structure "A" represent on the diagram?

Accepted Answer

A) tendon 
B) articular cartilage 
C) bursa 
D) fibrous capsule 
E) synovial membrane 
A) tendon 
B) articular cartilage 
C) bursa 
D) fibrous capsule 
E) synovial membrane

Question 2

-The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage.What does "E" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) costochondral joint 
B) sternum 
C) manubrium 
D) sternal symphyses 
E) sternocostal synchrondrosis 
A) costochondral joint 
B) sternum 
C) manubrium 
D) sternal symphyses 
E) sternocostal synchrondrosis

Question 3

-The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage.What does "C" represent?

Accepted Answer

A) costochondral joint 
B) sternum 
C) manubrium 
D) sternal symphyses 
E) sternocostal synchrondrosis 
A) costochondral joint 
B) sternum 
C) manubrium 
D) sternal symphyses 
E) sternocostal synchrondrosis

Question 4

The joint capsule

Accepted Answer

A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. 
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. 
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet. 
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. 
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. 
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. 
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. 
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet. 
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. 
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.

Question 5

Which of the following statements regarding the temporomandibular (TMJ)joint is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) The joint is divided into lateral and medial cavities by an articular disc of cartilage. 
B) The joint has a cartilage capsule. 
C) The joint is a combination plane and ellipsoidal joint. 
D) The joint allows rotation. 
E) The joint is located between the maxilla and the mandible. 
A) The joint is divided into lateral and medial cavities by an articular disc of cartilage. 
B) The joint has a cartilage capsule. 
C) The joint is a combination plane and ellipsoidal joint. 
D) The joint allows rotation. 
E) The joint is located between the maxilla and the mandible.

Question 6

Which of the following does NOT influence the range of motion of a joint?

Accepted Answer

A) the shape of the articular surfaces of the bones 
B) the amount and shape of cartilage 
C) the amount of fluid in and around the joint 
D) the strength and location of tendons and ligaments 
E) All of these influence range of motion. 
A) the shape of the articular surfaces of the bones 
B) the amount and shape of cartilage 
C) the amount of fluid in and around the joint 
D) the strength and location of tendons and ligaments 
E) All of these influence range of motion.

Question 7

The knee joint is an example of a _____ joint.

Accepted Answer

A) plane 
B) saddle 
C) pivot 
D) ball and socket 
E) complex ellipsoid 
A) plane 
B) saddle 
C) pivot 
D) ball and socket 
E) complex ellipsoid

Question 8

Moving the mandible to the side as when grinding the teeth is

Accepted Answer

A) lateral flexion. 
B) lateral excursion. 
C) elevation. 
D) inversion. 
A) lateral flexion. 
B) lateral excursion. 
C) elevation. 
D) inversion.

Question 9

-What does structure "D" represent on the diagram?

Accepted Answer

A) tendon 
B) articular cartilage 
C) bursa 
D) fibrous capsule 
E) synovial membrane 
A) tendon 
B) articular cartilage 
C) bursa 
D) fibrous capsule 
E) synovial membrane

Question 10

A synchondrosis contains ___ cartilage.

Accepted Answer

A) synchronous 
B) fibrous 
C) elastic 
D) reticular 
E) hyaline 
A) synchronous 
B) fibrous 
C) elastic 
D) reticular 
E) hyaline

Question 11

If you ask someone a question and they do not know the answer,which type of nonverbal expression are you likely to get from that person?

Accepted Answer

A)  elevation of the clavicles and scapulae 
B)  hyperextension of the back 
C)  pronation of the forearm 
D)  flexion of the forearm 
E)  lateral flexion of the trunk 
A)  elevation of the clavicles and scapulae 
B)  hyperextension of the back 
C)  pronation of the forearm 
D)  flexion of the forearm 
E)  lateral flexion of the trunk

Question 12

The opposite of eversion is

Accepted Answer

A) inversion. 
B) protraction. 
C) elevation. 
D) pronation. 
E) flexion. 
A) inversion. 
B) protraction. 
C) elevation. 
D) pronation. 
E) flexion.

Question 13

Ellipsoid joints

Accepted Answer

A) are multiaxial joints. 
B) are found between adjacent vertebra. 
C) are actually modified ball and socket joints. 
D) allow free rotation. 
E) are modified pivot joints. 
A) are multiaxial joints. 
B) are found between adjacent vertebra. 
C) are actually modified ball and socket joints. 
D) allow free rotation. 
E) are modified pivot joints.

Question 14

Osteoarthritis usually is caused by

Accepted Answer

A) wear and tear of the joint. 
B) increased uric acid in the blood. 
C) an autoimmune disorder. 
D) a bacterial infection in the joint. 
E) bursitis. 
A) wear and tear of the joint. 
B) increased uric acid in the blood. 
C) an autoimmune disorder. 
D) a bacterial infection in the joint. 
E) bursitis.

Question 15

Pain in a synovial joint such as the hip can occur because of irritation of the nerves in the

Accepted Answer

A) fibrous capsule of the joint. 
B) articular cartilage of the femur. 
C) synovial fluid. 
D) joint cavity. 
E) bone. 
A) fibrous capsule of the joint. 
B) articular cartilage of the femur. 
C) synovial fluid. 
D) joint cavity. 
E) bone.

Question 16

The ligament at the head of the femur is the

Accepted Answer

A) ligamentum femoris. 
B) ligamentum teres. 
C) ligamentum acetabulum. 
D) ligamentum ilium. 
E) ligamentum primis. 
A) ligamentum femoris. 
B) ligamentum teres. 
C) ligamentum acetabulum. 
D) ligamentum ilium. 
E) ligamentum primis.

Question 17

A tennis player goes to the doctor and is told he has a torn rotator cuff.He has injured his

Accepted Answer

A) neck. 
B) shoulder. 
C) hip. 
D) knee. 
E) elbow. 
A) neck. 
B) shoulder. 
C) hip. 
D) knee. 
E) elbow.

Question 18

The fibrous capsule

Accepted Answer

A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. 
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. 
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet. 
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. 
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. 
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. 
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. 
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet. 
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. 
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.

Question 19

The opposite of depression is

Accepted Answer

A) inversion. 
B) protraction. 
C) elevation. 
D) pronation. 
E) flexion. 
A) inversion. 
B) protraction. 
C) elevation. 
D) pronation. 
E) flexion.

Question 20

The opposite of retraction is

Accepted Answer

A) inversion. 
B) protraction. 
C) elevation. 
D) pronation. 
E) flexion. 
A) inversion. 
B) protraction. 
C) elevation. 
D) pronation. 
E) flexion.

Exam 8: Joints and Movement

-What does structure "A" represent on the diagram?

-The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage.What does "E" represent?

-The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage.What does "C" represent?

The joint capsule

Which of the following statements regarding the temporomandibular (TMJ)joint is correct?

Which of the following does NOT influence the range of motion of a joint?

The knee joint is an example of a _____ joint.

Moving the mandible to the side as when grinding the teeth is

-What does structure "D" represent on the diagram?

A synchondrosis contains ___ cartilage.

If you ask someone a question and they do not know the answer,which type of nonverbal expression are you likely to get from that person?

The opposite of eversion is

Ellipsoid joints

Osteoarthritis usually is caused by

Pain in a synovial joint such as the hip can occur because of irritation of the nerves in the

The ligament at the head of the femur is the

A tennis player goes to the doctor and is told he has a torn rotator cuff.He has injured his

The fibrous capsule

The opposite of depression is

The opposite of retraction is

The Human Organism

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