Exam 5: Self and Identity

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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ Using other people as a point of reference for our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ Dimension of the Twenty Statements Test referring to a holistic description of the self.

(Short Answer)
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Research generally shows that people modify their behaviors to correspond with their sense of self.

(True/False)
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The use of narratives and personal-stories is important to the process of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Studies generally show that most people suffer from low self-esteem.

(True/False)
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Read the following vignette and answer the subsequent questions to the best of your ability. A group of neighbors gathered to discuss the strange behavior of another neighbor who had been arrested for a violent crime outside of the neighborhood, the shooting of another driver in a traffic jam. Many were shocked and dismayed to hear of her behavior because she came across as a dedicated family person. She was involved in the neighborhood association and was a member of the local school-district's Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). One of the neighbors commented that the violent neighbor came across as very quiet and reserved, not like a violent criminal. The others agreed, pointing to several examples of positive behaviors in the neighborhood. -Given the information in this vignette, which theory or concept probably best explains the abrupt change in behavior of the neighbor arrested for a violent crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ The actual impression the other person has of you.

(Short Answer)
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According to Mead, which aspect of our self is out in public, constantly processing new information related to the self?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ Dimension of the Twenty Statements Test referring to our feelings and traits like being shy or nice.

(Short Answer)
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According to Irving Goffman, impression management is the process of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT an element of identity?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ A drive to maintain a consistent sense of self.

(Short Answer)
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Read the following vignette and answer the subsequent questions to the best of your ability. A group of neighbors gathered to discuss the strange behavior of another neighbor who had been arrested for a violent crime outside of the neighborhood, the shooting of another driver in a traffic jam. Many were shocked and dismayed to hear of her behavior because she came across as a dedicated family person. She was involved in the neighborhood association and was a member of the local school-district's Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). One of the neighbors commented that the violent neighbor came across as very quiet and reserved, not like a violent criminal. The others agreed, pointing to several examples of positive behaviors in the neighborhood. -Which theory best explains the neighbors' emotional reaction of shocked and surprise by the behavior of the violent neighbor?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which theory is primarily associated with presentation of identities?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ Judgments we make of ourselves.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ The part of the self that includes an organized set of attitudes toward the self.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank.
____ In social identity theory, the process through which we draw sharp dividing lines between group membership categories and assign people (including ourselves) to relevant categories.
I
____ Part of dramaturgical sociology referring to the place where we present ourselves to others.
Self-evaluations
____ The part of the self that is active, engaging in interactions with others.
Backstage
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
____ In social identity theory, the process through which we draw sharp dividing lines between group membership categories and assign people (including ourselves) to relevant categories.
I
____ Part of dramaturgical sociology referring to the place where we present ourselves to others.
Self-evaluations
____ The part of the self that is active, engaging in interactions with others.
Backstage
____ Our internalized, stable sense of who we are.
Self-indication
____ Interactionist theory that describes how society shapes our sense of self and how those views affect our behavior.
Self
____ The ways individuals seek to control the impressions they convey to other people.
Me
____ The impression you believe that you are giving.
Social identities
____ The actual impression the other person has of you.
Verbal persuasion
____ Our perceptions of our ability to control things important to us.
Self-consistency motive
____ Our sense that we are important to other people in the world.
Identity
____ The theory based on the principle that we carry self definitions that match all the categories to which we belong.
Social identity theory
____ Dimension of the Twenty Statements Test referring to our roles and statuses, such as student, daughter or son, or gender.
Role identities
____ Information from others about our abilities used to derive mastery.
Self-identities
____ A way of building mastery by seeing other people perform tasks; it shows us that the task is accomplishable.
Emotional arousal
____ Anything we use to describe our individual nature.
Self-concept
____ The part of the self that includes an organized set of attitudes toward the self.
Self-esteem motive
____ Dimension of the Twenty Statements Test referring to a holistic description of the self.
Impression management
____ The study of how we present ourselves, playing roles and managing impressions during interactions with other people.
Psychological centrality
____ Inferences about our abilities based on our emotional states that we use to build our sense of mastery.
Self-perceptions
____ Being able to achieve what we start out to do; used in the development of mastery.
Impressions given
____ Dimension of the Twenty Statements Test referring to our physical characteristics like hair color or height.
Impressions given off
____ Our ability to shift aspects of the self to become more or less important to our overall self-concept.
Social categories
____ The ways that we believe others view us.
Categorization
____ Dimension of the Twenty Statements Test referring to our feelings and traits like being shy or nice.
Vicarious experience
____ The internalized expectations associated with different positions.
Self-fulfilling prophecy
____ A process in which we construct a sense of who we are through interaction with others.
Personal accomplishments
____ The outcome of the self-process at a given point in time; the sum total of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves as an object.
Social comparisons
____ A drive to maintain a consistent sense of self.
Dramaturgical sociology
____ In social identity theory, the process through which we make comparisons that favor our own groups.
Oceanic self
____ The positive or negative evaluation of our self as an object.
Physical self
____ The desire to maintain positive self images.
Reflective self
____ Judgments we make of ourselves.
Social self
____ A process in which expectations produce a reality consistent with the assumptions.
Affect-control theory
____ The kind of person we see ourselves as.
Reflected appraisals
____ The use of symbols and language to communicate internally.
Situated self
____ Observations of our behavior and its consequences.
Self-enhancement
____ A temporally based sense of who we are.
Mastery
____ The theory that incorporates elements of symbolic interactionism and identity theory to explain the role of emotion in identity processes.
Mattering
____ Part of dramaturgical sociology referring to the region where we relax our impression management efforts.
Self-esteem
____ Identities related to social groups to which we belong.
Front stage
____ Using other people as a point of reference for our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Identity theory
____ A form of self-definition used in social identity theory based on our group affiliations.
Personal Characteristics
_____ Interactionist theory that argues that individuals have a tendency to seek confirmation of self-meanings
Identity Control Theory
_____ The social construction of identities through the use of personal stories.
Self narratives
(Matching)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ The outcome of the self-process at a given point in time; the sum total of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves as an object.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ The theory that incorporates elements of symbolic interactionism and identity theory to explain the role of emotion in identity processes.

(Short Answer)
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Following is a list of terms and then a series of statements. Match the best term to each statement by filling in the letter before the term in the appropriate blank. A. I O. Self-concept CC. Oceanic self B. Self-evaluations P. Self-esteem motive DD. Physical self C. Backstage Q. Impression management EE. Reflective self D. Self-indication R. Psychological centrality FF. Social self E. Self S. Self-perceptions GG. Affect-control theory F. Me T. Impressions given HH. Reflected appraisals G. Social identities U. Impressions given off II. Situated self H. Verbal persuasion V. Social categories JJ. Self-enhancement I. Self-consistency motive W. Categorization KK. Mastery J. Identity X. Vicarious experience LL. Mattering K. Social identity theory Y. Self-fulfilling prophecy MM. Self-esteem L. Role identities Z. Personal accomplishments NN. Front stage M. Self-identities AA. Social comparisons OO. Identity theory N. Emotional arousal BB. Dramaturgical sociology PP. Personal Characteristics QQ. Identity Control Theory RR. Self narratives -____ The part of the self that is active, engaging in interactions with others.

(Short Answer)
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