Exam 3: Topics in Demand Analysis and Estimation

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A market survey is a questionnaire, either filled out by respondents or administered by an interviewer, which provides information on how consumers actually react to certain changes in demand variables.

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A log form demand function for carpet was estimated with the following results: A log form demand function for carpet was estimated with the following results:

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Where Q = square feet of carpet
P = Price of carpet
W = average price of wood flooring
Y = Median Income
R = average size of housing units
Given the above information, as income increases, people will buy less carpet.
True

Using linear regression analysis, Tim's Home Supply Company estimated its demand function for paint with the following results. Using linear regression analysis, Tim's Home Supply Company estimated its demand function for paint with the following results.

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Where:
QP = Gallons of paint sold per year at Tim's
PP = price per gallon of paint
PW = price of wallpaper
Y = Average annual household income
Given the above information, wallpaper is a substitute good for paint.
True

A log form demand function for carpet was estimated with the following results: A log form demand function for carpet was estimated with the following results:   Where Q = square feet of carpet P = Price of carpet W = average price of wood flooring Y = Median Income R = average size of housing units Using the above information: Where Q = square feet of carpet P = Price of carpet W = average price of wood flooring Y = Median Income R = average size of housing units Using the above information:

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Management must be careful in its use of statistically estimated demand functions because variables that are related statistically do not necessarily have a cause-effect relationship to one another and because important variables may have been excluded.

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Multiple regression analysis is a statistical technique used to "fit" an equation to empirical data in order to estimate the relationship between:

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R2, the coefficient of determination, measures the proportion of the total variation in the dependent variable that is "explained" by the variation of the independent variables).

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A statistical technique used to "fit" an equation to empirical data in order to estimate the relationship between several dependent variables and more than one independent variable is called multiple regression.

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R2, the coefficient of determination, does not necessarily mean that variation in the independent variables) caused the variation in the dependent variable.

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Which of the following is NOT a practical strategy for small businesses to assess market demand:

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Market surveys can be quite useful when questionnaires do not call for very fine discrimination by the respondents.

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While limited in terms of what kind of information can be determined, large-scale market surveys:

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When R2 = .95 this means that independent variables are not just correlated, but that they caused 95% of the variation in the independent variables.

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Using linear regression analysis, Tim's Home Supply Company estimated its demand function for paint with the following results. Where: Using linear regression analysis, Tim's Home Supply Company estimated its demand function for paint with the following results. Where:   Q<sub>P</sub> = Gallons of paint sold per year at Tim's P<sub>P</sub> = price per gallon of paint P<sub>W</sub> = price of wallpaper Y = Average annual household income Given the above information: QP = Gallons of paint sold per year at Tim's PP = price per gallon of paint PW = price of wallpaper Y = Average annual household income Given the above information:

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Developing an accurate mathematical expression for a demand function is a matter of:

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Market surveys can be quite useful when:

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One of the problems with market experiments is that there are almost always some relevant variables that the experimenters cannot control.

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Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to "fit" an equation to empirical data in order to estimate the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

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In a market experiment, those variables that are anticipated to be determinants of the quantity sold of a product are:

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Linear regression analysis is a statistical technique used to "fit" an equation to empirical data in order to estimate the relationship between:

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