Exam 9: Group Processes: Influence in Social Groups

Indira is a young accountant married to Rajeesh, a restaurateur. Indira is frustrated because she finds that Rajeesh expects her to do all of the housework, to provide childcare, and to attend to his ailing mother on top of her heavy work schedule, which is at least as busy as his. Indira is suffering from

You have agreed to lead a group of students who will advise the university president on a matter of great concern to students. More specifically, the president has asked you to come up with a way to encourage students to complete their undergraduate degrees in less than five years. A lot rides on your advice to the university president. What might you as a leader do to prevent groupthink from causing you to make defective decisions in your group discussions?

Whereas ________ specify how all group members should behave, ________ specify how individuals in particular positions should behave.

You are a project manager at your company, and you must choose the last member of your team. Which of the following people would be the least likely to social loaf?

According to your text, group members tend to ________ in age, sex, beliefs, and opinions.

Which of the following situations best illustrates process loss?

What do deindividuation and social loafing have in common? In both,

Who will probably be most successful at performing his or her task?

Baron (1986) has found that flashing lights can cause the same social facilitation effects as the presence of other people. These findings support the idea that ________ is the source of arousal that enhances performance on simple tasks.

Complete the analogy. Social facilitation is to ________ as social loafing is to ________.

Experimental research on social conflicts has shown that the greatest amount of cooperation occurs when

When social psychologists define a social group as a collection of interdependent people, they mean that

Josh is the president of his college residence hall, and he is therefore expected to act in a respectable, dignified manner when he attends campus functions. What social psychological phenomenon does this illustrate?

When a crowd of people clap or cheer, it is difficult to tell just how loud each individual is applauding or cheering. If people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in

When former President Bush issued the final approval to invade Iraq, he asked whether anyone had any last thoughts or recommendations. When no one commented, the order was given. The authors give this as an example of how

The leader who would be most effective is one who uses

Presently, there are three main ideas as to why the presence of others leads to greater arousal. Which of the following is not one of the three explanations? The presence of others

Mr. Samuels is always posting notices about the progress of the project on the board outside his door. He wants to make sure his team knows where they are in the process and what more needs to be done. Mr. Samuels is most likely a ________ leader.

According to Zimbardo, why would U.S. soldiers abuse the prisoners they were ordered to guard?

Assume that Pat has been appointed the team leader on a new software development project. If Pat is a(n) ________ and uses a(n) ________ leadership style, Pat is likely to be evaluated negatively.