Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty

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Costs that have been found to bear observable and known relationships to a quantifiable activity base are referred to as __________________________________.

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Maintaining excessive cash may reduce firm profitability because of low returns on cash investments.

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Which of the following strategies is used to deal with uncertainty related to estimating future costs?

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Careful analysis of the capital budget is an important control activity for

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If a discretionary cost can be treated like an engineered cost, cost control may be achieved through the use of

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An effective control system functions before, during, and after an event. However, little control is possible during the event for most

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In the least-squares equation, y = a + bX, a represents

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When budgeting for discretionary costs, less is always better.

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Davis Corporation Davis Corporation manufactures and sells baseball bats. For a recent period, its production and sales objectives were each set at 20,000 units. Also, for this period the firm had estimated costs as follows: Davis Corporation Davis Corporation manufactures and sells baseball bats. For a recent period, its production and sales objectives were each set at 20,000 units. Also, for this period the firm had estimated costs as follows:    Refer to Davis Corporation. For this question only, assume Davis Corporation actually produced and sold 19,000 baseball bats. At this level of operation, Davis Corporation's total costs were $170,000. Evaluate Davis Corporation's success in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. Refer to Davis Corporation. For this question only, assume Davis Corporation actually produced and sold 19,000 baseball bats. At this level of operation, Davis Corporation's total costs were $170,000. Evaluate Davis Corporation's success in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.

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Finding acceptable alternatives to higher cost items or not spending money for goods and services is referred to as ________________________________.

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What are the usual sources for cash in an organization?

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If an actual discretionary cost is exactly equal to the budgeted level of that cost, which of the following statements is true?

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Discuss the various elements of the cost control process.

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Lowering existing costs of producing a good or service is referred to as ___________________.

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What are four generic strategies that may be used in cost management to deal with uncertainty?

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Davis Corporation Davis Corporation manufactures and sells baseball bats. For a recent period, its production and sales objectives were each set at 20,000 units. Also, for this period the firm had estimated costs as follows: Davis Corporation Davis Corporation manufactures and sells baseball bats. For a recent period, its production and sales objectives were each set at 20,000 units. Also, for this period the firm had estimated costs as follows:    Refer to Davis Corporation. Note that the budget for discretionary fixed costs is $40,000. If actual discretionary fixed costs were $50,000, could cost control have still been effective? Explain. Refer to Davis Corporation. Note that the budget for discretionary fixed costs is $40,000. If actual discretionary fixed costs were $50,000, could cost control have still been effective? Explain.

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A cost that must be reviewed periodically to determine if it is still appropriate and necessary is referred to as a __________________________________________.

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A company would be reducing its discretionary costs if it

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Effective cost control begins in the planning stage of the management cycle.

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Engineered costs may be either variable or fixed.

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