Exam 21: Working Within the Legal Environment

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An interlocking directorate occurs when a contract between a retailer and a wholesaler requires misleading advertising.

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Identify the six conditions that must be met for a contract to be legally binding.

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The Sherman Antitrust Act was designed to prevent large businesses from stifling the competition of smaller or newer firms.

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The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 requires truthful and uniform nutritional labeling on all food the FDA regulates.

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Another name for sin tax is excise tax.

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Trial courts hear cases involving criminal and civil law.

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If in the normal course of a job an employee creates a cartoon, the copyright belongs to the employer.

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Lawtown's mayor has just signed legislation requiring fire sprinklers in every public school. This is an example of

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Under contract law, damages are the monetary settlements awarded to a person who is injured by a breach of contract.

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The Constitution gives the judiciary the power to establish bankruptcy laws.

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A company has to be insolvent before it can file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

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A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for 20 years.

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Requiring a Tire Warehouse to carry AutoPRO Performance Tires in order to sell AutoPRO Performance Batteries is prohibited by the Robinson-Patman Act.

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The primary objective of a tax credit is to encourage businesses to behave in certain ways. One example is offering a tax credit to automobile manufacturers for the purchase of robotics used in the manufacture of automobiles.

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When McDonald's lost a lawsuit to a person severely burned by hot coffee, McDonald's was found to be guilty of

(Multiple Choice)
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In 1978, a 13-year-old boy was severely burned in a rear-end collision involving a Ford Pinto. The case went to court and Ford was ordered to pay $125 million in punitive damages based on the legal principle of

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Common law is based on the precedent of earlier court decisions.

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The Sherman Antitrust Act forbids actual monopolies or attempts to monopolize any part of commerce.

(True/False)
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Mateo had a very successful year. His small corporation earned over $5,000,000. His company will have to pay part of its income to the federal government for income taxes.

(True/False)
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The Nike swoosh and the McDonald's golden arches are examples of corporate trademarks.

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