Exam 4: Supply Chain Relationships
Horizontal collaboration refers to a relationship that is ____ and/or ____.
B
Collaboration is usually defined as "business practice that encourages individual organizations to share information and resources for the benefit of all."
True
In a recent survey,respondents reported experiencing a number of problems with their relationships with 3PLS.What were some of them? Choose two,and discuss how you feel this would impact the relationship.
Categorically,their responses tended to focus on several key areas of concern as follows:
· Service-level commitments not realized
· Time and effort spent on logistics not reduced
· Cost reductions not realized
· Cost "creep" and price increases once relationship has commenced
· Unsatisfactory transition during implementation stage
· Inability to form meaningful and trusting relationships
· Lack of ongoing improvements and achievements in offerings
· Lack of strategic management and/or consultative/knowledge-based skills
· Lack of global capabilities
Overall,it suggests a need to meet service-level and cost objectives and to avoid unnecessary increases in price to the customer once the relationship has commenced.Also,it appears that some 3PLs need to improve in the areas of strategic management,technology,and knowledge-based skills.These suggest expectations by the customers that currently are not being met.Finally,some users of 3PL services feel that the time and effort spent on logistics have not decreased,and that their control over the outsourced function may have lessened.
Define Third Party Logistics and list some of the participants in this sector.
Outsourcing and Contract Logistics are terms are sometimes used to describe third-party logistics.
Many companies do not want to outsource logistics because they have a core competency in logistics.
A financially based 3PL is a firm that takes a financial interest in a firm in order to underwrite the outsourcing of that firm's logistics.
While available evidence supports the fact that the president or CEO and the finance executive are often involved with the identification of the need for logistic services,
Once a 3PL provider is chosen,it is not necessary to seek continuous improvements as the 3PL will handle that function.
A Third Party Logistics firm is defined as a company that owns trucks and warehouses so as to offer integrated services.
There are at least six types of third-party logistics firms.Name them,and select two to discuss in more detail.
There are six steps in the process model for forming logistics relationships.Name five of the six,and choose two to discuss in more detail.
Define what a "transactional" relationship is,and discuss how this occurs in logistics.
Define "Drivers" and "Facilitators," and name three of the primary factors ascribed to them.
A horizontal relationship refers to firms on the same level in the supply chain.
Generally,there are two types of logistics relationships.Name both,and pick one to discuss in more detail.
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