Exam 38: Reproduction and Development

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If this pathogen, which is found in garden soil, cat feces, and undercooked meat, crosses the placenta and infects the fetus, it can developmental problems and miscarriage.

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Match the hormone with the best description. -triggers ovarian follicle maturation to begin

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A

Describe how a penis becomes erect during sexual intercourse.

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For males, intercourse requires an erection. The penis consists mostly of long cylinders of spongy tissue. When a male is not sexually aroused, his penis is limp, because the arteries that transport blood to its spongy tissue remain constricted. When he becomes aroused, increased activity of sympathetic nerves causes smooth muscle in the walls of these arteries to relax so that the arteries dilate. The resulting inflow of blood expands the spongy tissue and compresses veins that carry blood out of the penis. This pressure enlarges and stiffens the penis so it can be inserted into a female's vagina.

Which developmental stage occurs first?

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Match the developmental stage to the correct description. -this stage occurs after implantation in humans

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In the first stage of the ovarian cycle, which cell resumes meiosis?

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The presence of which hormone in a woman's urine indicates that she is pregnant?

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During morphogenesis, cells travel by ____.

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Match the human developmental stage with the correct description. -2-8 weeks post fertilization

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What hormone is most involved in labor?

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The corpus luteum is responsible for producing which hormone(s)?

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Four of the five answers listed below are structures that develop after implantation. Select the exception.

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Match the hormone with the best description. -has a role in formation of the corpus luteum and triggers ovulation

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The passageway that transports oocytes from the ovary into the uterus is known as the ____.

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What stimulates muscle contractions during labor?

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The binding of the sperm membrane to the oocyte membrane triggers the ____.

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Match the developmental stage to the correct description. -the major germ layers are formed during this stage

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If an oocyte is traveling through the oviduct, what stage must it be in?

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The embryo is recognizable as human and is called a fetus by which week of pregnancy?

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After fertilization, the zygote grows through a series of cell divisions called cleavage. The embryo does not grow in size although the cell number is increasing. Explain this process.

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