Exam 8: Production and Cost in the Short Run
Exam 1: Managers,profits,and Markets54 Questions
Exam 2: Demand,supply,and Market Equilibrium76 Questions
Exam 3: Marginal Analysis for Optimal Decisions98 Questions
Exam 4: Basic Estimation Techniques24 Questions
Exam 5: Theory of Consumer Behavior105 Questions
Exam 6: Elasticity and Demand76 Questions
Exam 7: Demand Estimation and Forecasting65 Questions
Exam 8: Production and Cost in the Short Run107 Questions
Exam 9: Production and Cost in the Long Run89 Questions
Exam 10: Production and Cost Estimation53 Questions
Exam 11: Managerial Decisions in Competitive Markets98 Questions
Exam 12: Managerial Decisions for Firms With Market Power112 Questions
Exam 13: Strategic Decision Making in Oligopoly Markets62 Questions
Exam 14: Advanced Pricing Techniques57 Questions
Exam 15: Decisions Under Risk and Uncertainty60 Questions
Exam 16: Government Regulation of Business50 Questions
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To answer,refer to the following: "Ford built 18 vehicles per auto employee in North America last year,while GM could only manage 12."
In comparison with GM,Ford had
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Correct Answer:
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-Assume labor-the only variable input of a firm-has average and marginal product curves shown in the figure above.The price of labor is $1,000 per unit .Marginal cost reaches its minimum value at ________ units of labor usage,which corresponds to ________ units of output.

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Correct Answer:
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Suppose you run a pizza shop and currently have two employees.If you hire a third employee,your output of pizzas per day rises from 55 to 65.If you hire a fourth employee,output rises to 80 per day.A fifth and sixth employee would cause output to rise to 90 and 95 per day,respectively.Pick the correct statement:
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Correct Answer:
B
out the table and answer the question below. Units of Labor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total Product --- --- 66 --- --- 78 --- Average Product 20 --- --- --- 16 --- 10 Marginal Product --- 30 --- 10 --- --- ---
Diminishing returns begin with the
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Units of Labor 1 2 3 4 5 Total Product --- --- 300 --- 290 Average Product --- 125 --- --- --- Marginal Product 100 --- --- 20 ---
In the table above,what is the average product of four units of labor?
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Use the following table to answer the question below: The amount of total output produced from various combinations of labor and capital. Units of Capital 1 2 3 4 1 20 36 48 53 Units 2 38 68 88 94 of 3 53 94 122 133 Iabar 4 63 112 148 164 5 68 120 164 184 Diminishing marginal productivity
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Suppose that the firm's only variable input is labor.When 50 workers are used,the average product of labor is 50 and the marginal product of labor is 75.The wage rate is $80 and the total cost of the fixed input is $500.What is average variable cost?
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The following graph shows the marginal and average product curves for labor,the firm's only variable input.The monthly wage for labor is $2,800.Fixed cost is $160,000.
When the firm uses 120 units of labor,what is average total cost at this output?

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The following graph shows the marginal and average product curves for labor,the firm's only variable input.The monthly wage for labor is $2,800.Fixed cost is $160,000.
When the firm uses 40 units of labor,what is average total cost at this output?

(Multiple Choice)
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If labor is fixed at 5 units,how much does the second unit of capital add to total output? Units of Capital 1 2 3 Units 1 80 100 120 of 2 180 220 260 Labor 3 270 330 390 4 340 420 500 5 390 490 590 6 410 530 650 Amount of total output produced from various combinations of labor and capital.
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Suppose a firm is hiring 20 workers at a wage rate of $60.The average product of labor is 30,the last worker added 12 units of output,and total fixed cost is $3,600.What is marginal cost?
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Suppose that the firm's only variable input is labor.When 50 workers are used,the average product of labor is 50 and the marginal product of labor is 75.The wage rate is $80 and the total cost of the fixed input is $500.What is the marginal cost?
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In the above figure,what is the TOTAL cost of producing 5 units of output?

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Based on the following table,what is average fixed cost when 200 units of output are produced? Output Total Cost 0 \3 00 50 800 100 1050 150 1650 200 2400
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Suppose that you run a house-painting company and currently have 2 workers painting a total of 4 houses per month.If you hire a third worker,6 houses can be painted per month.If you hire a fourth worker,9 houses can be painted,and a fifth and sixth worker will increase the number of houses painted to 13 and 15,respectively.Diminishing returns
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To answer,refer to the following: "Ford built 18 vehicles per auto employee in North America last year,while GM could only manage 12."
In comparison with GM,Ford had a higher
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In the table below,the capital stock is fixed at 40 units,the price of capital is $15 per unit,and the price of labor is $80 per unit. Units of Units of Labor Output 5 40 10 100 15 180 20 220 How much does the 50th unit of output add to the firm's total cost?
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Use the following table to answer the question below: The amount of total output produced from various combinations of labor and capital. Units af Capital 1 2 3 4 1 50 120 160 180 Units 2 110 260 360 390 of 3 150 360 510 560 Lebor 4 170 430 630 690 5 160 480 710 790 If the capital stock is fixed at four units and there are three units of labor,what is the average product of labor?
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Above is a firm's average product of labor and marginal product of labor curves.The price of labor is $60 per unit.When the firm uses 4 units of labor,what is AVERAGE variable cost?

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