Exam 2: Perspectives on Conflict
Which of the following statements BEST describe an aggressive family?
D
Generate a list of at least six different conflict metaphors. Of your list, which metaphors limit the possibility for productive conflict management and which expand that conflict potential? What accounts for the difference?
1. A ticking time bomb
2. A powder keg
3. A battleground
4. A minefield
5. A war of words
6. A clash of titans
Metaphors that limit the possibility for productive conflict management include "a battleground" and "a war of words." These metaphors imply a zero-sum, win-lose mentality, where conflict is seen as a competition or a fight to be won. This can lead to a focus on defeating the other party rather than finding mutually beneficial solutions. These metaphors also suggest a high level of intensity and hostility, making it difficult to de-escalate the conflict and find common ground.
On the other hand, metaphors that expand the conflict potential include "a minefield" and "a clash of titans." These metaphors acknowledge the complexity and potential danger of the conflict, but also suggest the possibility of navigating through it and finding a resolution. They allow for the recognition of different perspectives and power dynamics, opening up the potential for more nuanced and constructive conflict management.
The difference between these two sets of metaphors lies in their underlying assumptions about conflict. Metaphors that limit productive conflict management tend to view conflict as inherently adversarial and destructive, while metaphors that expand conflict potential acknowledge the complexity and potential for growth within conflict. By choosing metaphors that expand conflict potential, individuals and groups can approach conflict with a more open and constructive mindset, leading to more productive conflict management.
An example of a "neutral" conflict metaphor is a "balancing act."
True
Many times, women remain in more of a "listening" role during conflict than men.
Describe and draw the Lens Model of Conflict discussed in Chapter 2. How do the filters of "gender" and "culture" influence our "lenses?"
In "individualistic" cultures, people are more likely to resolve conflict through competition and collaboration.
Since gender studies have found that women tend to compromise more than men in conflict situations, the book suggests that women try to utilize which communication behavior most often?
Which of the following metaphors would your authors consider "transformative?"
According to the text, the most useful metaphors for helping us manage conflicts are those of a "trial."
According to Hocker and Wilmot, the most common metaphor used to describe conflict is
Why is it potentially problematic to encourage all individuals to strive for clear, direct, assertive communication? Discuss the role of power in your answer.
Research on conflict and gender reveals that men criticize more than women.
List and describe the three types of families Hocker and Wilmot discuss in the chapter. Which type most accurately describes your background? Explain why you think this. Finally, discuss how this type of family has influenced how you manage conflict now.
According to Hocker and Wilmot, which type of family is characterized by walking away from conflicts, never raising your voices, not telling anyone if there is a struggle, and keeping strong feelings to yourself?
According to the text, all of the following are neutral metaphors about conflict except:
Discuss the advantages of using metaphors for diagnosing conflicts, specifying (1) how they give you a view of conflict dynamics and (2) how they can be used to generate unique strategies you might make in a conflict.
Metaphors that expand the potential in conflict are useful because they portray
Differentiate between high and low context cultures. Include specific examples of each. How does each type influence the conflict in that culture?
"Collaborative" families typically use the "silent treatment" to effectively manage conflict.
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