Question 1

Children's failure to gain a sense of industry may result in feelings of inferiority.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

Outline Kohlberg's three levels of moral development and describe an example of reasoning at each level.

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's Level 1 involves reasoning based on personal needs and others' rules. "If I'm not caught, it's okay to do." Level 2 involves adherence to others' approval, to the laws of society as absolute doctrines, and to the seeking of approval from others. "The rule says it's wrong, so Johnny was bad." Level 3 involves more abstract, philosophical analyses that judge individuals' idiosyncratic needs in particular situations relative to the laws that protect society as a whole. "Although Brenda broke the law, there were special circumstances that gave her little choice."

Question 3

As children develop perspective-taking abilities, there is a gradual movement toward a state of

Accepted Answer

A)  moral dilemma. 
B)  moral reason. 
C)  morality of cooperation. 
D)  personal reward orientation. 
A)  moral dilemma. 
B)  moral reason. 
C)  morality of cooperation. 
D)  personal reward orientation. C

Question 4

Approximately two-thirds of people with eating disorders actually receive treatment and get help.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Selman's view is that the development of perspective-taking continues from early childhood to adulthood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following parenting styles is characterized by highly controlling behaviour but low in worth and responsiveness?

Accepted Answer

A)  Authoritarian 
B)  Authoritative 
C)  Permissive 
D)  Rejecting/Neglecting 
A)  Authoritarian 
B)  Authoritative 
C)  Permissive 
D)  Rejecting/Neglecting

Question 7

Ethnic heritage and pride are especially important influences on self-esteem.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Situations in which people must make difficult decisions are called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Situations in which people must make difficult...

Question 9

The relationship between perseverance and a job completed is what Erikson calls ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The relationship between perseverance and a job...

Question 10

Francis is no longer satisfied with pretending he has a place of his own. He's in the third grade now and old enough to build a real playhouse. He sets to work with boards and cardboard, and takes great pleasure in the completed project. Francis is at the stage of

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomy vs. doubt and shame. 
B)  generativity vs. self-absorption. 
C)  identity vs. role diffusion. 
D)  industry vs. inferiority. 
A)  autonomy vs. doubt and shame. 
B)  generativity vs. self-absorption. 
C)  identity vs. role diffusion. 
D)  industry vs. inferiority.

Question 11

The implication of the "Big Fish, Little Pond" idea is that

Accepted Answer

A)  children in "average" schools may feel better about their own abilities than those in "high-ability" schools. 
B)  larger schools are likely to promote higher achievement than smaller schools. 
C)  self-concept is lower when competition is weaker than when it is stronger. 
D)  smaller schools offer limited opportunities for self-concept to develop. 
A)  children in "average" schools may feel better about their own abilities than those in "high-ability" schools. 
B)  larger schools are likely to promote higher achievement than smaller schools. 
C)  self-concept is lower when competition is weaker than when it is stronger. 
D)  smaller schools offer limited opportunities for self-concept to develop.

Question 12

Andrea is driving home from the library at 2:00 in the morning. She stops for a red light and waits, even though no one is in sight. After looking again carefully in all directions, she drives across against the light. According to Kohlberg, what level of moral reasoning is reflected by Andrea's decision to cross the intersection?

Accepted Answer

A)  Conventional 
B)  Nonconventional 
C)  Postconventional 
D)  Preconventional 
A)  Conventional 
B)  Nonconventional 
C)  Postconventional 
D)  Preconventional

Question 13

June's mother always wanted to be an actress and started leading June in that direction at around age two. Now June sees herself as an actress and nothing else. In which of Erikson's stages is June?

Accepted Answer

A)  Identity achievement 
B)  Identity diffusion 
C)  Identity foreclosure 
D)  Identity moratorium 
A)  Identity achievement 
B)  Identity diffusion 
C)  Identity foreclosure 
D)  Identity moratorium

Question 14

Based on recent studies, which of the following children is likely to have the greatest difficulty with assessing the intention of others?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bart, a ten-year-old with high self-esteem 
B)  Enid, an aggressive three-year-old 
C)  Liliana, a passive five-year-old 
D)  Philip, an aggressive nine-year-old 
A)  Bart, a ten-year-old with high self-esteem 
B)  Enid, an aggressive three-year-old 
C)  Liliana, a passive five-year-old 
D)  Philip, an aggressive nine-year-old

Question 15

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner, families and teachers are part of a child's ________ system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Urie Bronfenbrenner, families and teachers...

Question 16

Seventeen-year-old Carl has considered several career options and has developed a firm career goal. Carl is experiencing identity

Accepted Answer

A)  achievement. 
B)  diffusion. 
C)  foreclosure. 
D)  moratorium. 
A)  achievement. 
B)  diffusion. 
C)  foreclosure. 
D)  moratorium.

Question 17

Which one of Erikson's crises would you be LEAST likely to encounter in a K-12 classroom?

Accepted Answer

A)  Identity vs. inferiority 
B)  Identity vs. role confusion 
C)  Initiative vs. guilt 
D)  Integrity vs. despair 
A)  Identity vs. inferiority 
B)  Identity vs. role confusion 
C)  Initiative vs. guilt 
D)  Integrity vs. despair

Question 18

Erikson, like Piaget, saw development as a passage through a series of interdependent stages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

What is the important base for moral reasoning in both women and men, according to relevant research?

Accepted Answer

A)  Concern for caring and justice 
B)  Emphasis on justice 
C)  Importance of equality 
D)  Sympathy for others 
A)  Concern for caring and justice 
B)  Emphasis on justice 
C)  Importance of equality 
D)  Sympathy for others

Question 20

Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been criticized because it does not differentiate between true moral issues and social conventions in the early stages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Children's failure to gain a sense of industry may result in feelings of inferiority.

Outline Kohlberg's three levels of moral development and describe an example of reasoning at each level.

As children develop perspective-taking abilities, there is a gradual movement toward a state of

Approximately two-thirds of people with eating disorders actually receive treatment and get help.

Selman's view is that the development of perspective-taking continues from early childhood to adulthood.

Which of the following parenting styles is characterized by highly controlling behaviour but low in worth and responsiveness?

Ethnic heritage and pride are especially important influences on self-esteem.

Situations in which people must make difficult decisions are called ________.

The relationship between perseverance and a job completed is what Erikson calls ________.

Francis is no longer satisfied with pretending he has a place of his own. He's in the third grade now and old enough to build a real playhouse. He sets to work with boards and cardboard, and takes great pleasure in the completed project. Francis is at the stage of

The implication of the "Big Fish, Little Pond" idea is that

June's mother always wanted to be an actress and started leading June in that direction at around age two. Now June sees herself as an actress and nothing else. In which of Erikson's stages is June?

Based on recent studies, which of the following children is likely to have the greatest difficulty with assessing the intention of others?

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner, families and teachers are part of a child's ________ system.

Seventeen-year-old Carl has considered several career options and has developed a firm career goal. Carl is experiencing identity

Which one of Erikson's crises would you be LEAST likely to encounter in a K-12 classroom?

Erikson, like Piaget, saw development as a passage through a series of interdependent stages.

What is the important base for moral reasoning in both women and men, according to relevant research?

Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been criticized because it does not differentiate between true moral issues and social conventions in the early stages.

Learning, Teaching, and Educational Psychology

Cognitive Development and Language

Learner Differences and Learning Needs

Culture and Diversity

Behavioural Views of Learning

Cognitive Views of Learning

Complex Cognitive Processes

The Learning Sciences and Constructivism

Social Cognitive Views of Learning and Motivation

Motivation in Learning and Teaching

Creating Learning Environments

Teaching Every Student

Classroom Assessment and Grading

Filters

Exam 3: Self and Social and Moral Development

Children's failure to gain a sense of industry may result in feelings of inferiority.

Outline Kohlberg's three levels of moral development and describe an example of reasoning at each level.

As children develop perspective-taking abilities, there is a gradual movement toward a state of

Approximately two-thirds of people with eating disorders actually receive treatment and get help.

Selman's view is that the development of perspective-taking continues from early childhood to adulthood.

Which of the following parenting styles is characterized by highly controlling behaviour but low in worth and responsiveness?

Ethnic heritage and pride are especially important influences on self-esteem.

Situations in which people must make difficult decisions are called ________.

The relationship between perseverance and a job completed is what Erikson calls ________.

Francis is no longer satisfied with pretending he has a place of his own. He's in the third grade now and old enough to build a real playhouse. He sets to work with boards and cardboard, and takes great pleasure in the completed project. Francis is at the stage of

The implication of the "Big Fish, Little Pond" idea is that

June's mother always wanted to be an actress and started leading June in that direction at around age two. Now June sees herself as an actress and nothing else. In which of Erikson's stages is June?

Based on recent studies, which of the following children is likely to have the greatest difficulty with assessing the intention of others?

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner, families and teachers are part of a child's ________ system.

Seventeen-year-old Carl has considered several career options and has developed a firm career goal. Carl is experiencing identity

Which one of Erikson's crises would you be LEAST likely to encounter in a K-12 classroom?

Erikson, like Piaget, saw development as a passage through a series of interdependent stages.

What is the important base for moral reasoning in both women and men, according to relevant research?

Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been criticized because it does not differentiate between true moral issues and social conventions in the early stages.

Learning, Teaching, and Educational Psychology

Cognitive Development and Language

Learner Differences and Learning Needs

Culture and Diversity

Behavioural Views of Learning

Cognitive Views of Learning

Complex Cognitive Processes

The Learning Sciences and Constructivism

Social Cognitive Views of Learning and Motivation

Motivation in Learning and Teaching

Creating Learning Environments

Teaching Every Student

Classroom Assessment and Grading

Filters