Exam 2: Cognitive Development and Language

Seriation refers to the ability to work with symbols.

One strategy for scaffolding complex learning is to use a reciprocal teaching approach, which requires students to play to role of the teacher by leading discussions and asking questions.

The last part of the brain to develop fully is the

In Piaget's theory, an understanding of object permanence is acquired during what period of development?

David has just purchased a car and is intensely interested in it. When the car has engine trouble, he is able systematically to locate the problem. What cognitive stage of Piaget's theory does this situation best illustrate?

The development of language is associated with the concrete operational stage.

Perry is able to solve hypothetical problems by mentally working through a set of possibilities. What characteristic of cognitive development does Perry illustrate?

Describe Piaget's theoretical views on cognitive development using and defining the following terms in your answer: organization, adaptation, assimilation, accommodation, equilibration.

What part of the brain coordinates and orchestrates skilled movements?

Researchers have found the best time for a child to learn a second language on his/her own is

According to Piaget, the process of searching for a balance between cognitive schemas and environmental information is called

Which one of the following is an example of maturation?

The area of language that deals specifically with word order is called ________.

Mason is another seventh grader who is having difficulty in math class. He stares blankly at the test paper asking him to compute fractions such as 5/7 and 9/12 as percentages. He can't remember at all how to determine whether 4/5 is larger or smaller than 5/8, so he makes a guess. He hopes that, with some luck, he might manage in the class. On the weekend, Mason is watching his favorite sport, basketball. He remarks to his sister, "Oh, this guy made eight out of 11 shots last week; he's close to an 80 percent shooter so he should be for these free throws." After the player makes both shots, Mason looks down at the statistics sheet he's been keeping on the local teams' shooting percentages, and updates the statistics. A) Is the inconsistency between Mason's performances on school test problems and in working with basketball statistics a problem for Piaget's stage theory? That is, if Mason is at a particular stage of reasoning, shouldn't he be able to deal with the school problems as successfully as the basketball ones? Explain.

A teacher pours juice from a larger glass into two tiny glasses, and the child beams, happy now that he has "more juice." What cognitive stage (Piaget's theory) does the account best illustrate?

Having the ability to focus on more than one aspect of a situation at a time is called ________.

The principle that changing the shape of an object does not change the amount of the object is called ________.

After stringing beads from a large necklace onto a smaller empty string, a child states that there are now more beads on the small string than there were on the larger string. What cognitive concept (Piaget's theory) does this behavior best illustrate?

Define development and identify specific types of forms it can take. Then explain how maturation relates to development.

According to Piaget, the foundation for development in all humans is supplied by