Exam 2: Overview of the Nonprofit Sector
Which type of charitable nonprofit organizations is the least professionalized?
A
Examine and explain the Johnson Amendment and President Trump's influence on the amendment.
The Johnson Amendment is a provision in the U.S. tax code that prohibits all 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations, including churches and religious institutions, from endorsing or opposing political candidates. This amendment was proposed by then-Senator Lyndon B. Johnson in 1954 and was later passed by Congress. The purpose of the Johnson Amendment is to maintain the separation of church and state and to prevent tax-exempt organizations from using their resources to influence elections.
President Trump has expressed his desire to repeal the Johnson Amendment, claiming that it restricts the free speech rights of religious leaders and organizations. In 2017, he signed an executive order directing the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to exercise "maximum enforcement discretion" when it comes to the Johnson Amendment, effectively loosening its restrictions. However, it's important to note that only Congress has the authority to repeal the Johnson Amendment, and so far, no legislative action has been taken to do so.
President Trump's influence on the Johnson Amendment has sparked debate and controversy, with some arguing that it could blur the lines between religion and politics, while others believe it is a necessary step to protect the free speech rights of religious organizations. As of now, the Johnson Amendment remains in effect, but the debate surrounding its future continues.
Explain Andrew Carnegie's perspective for charitable giving.
Andrew Carnegie argued that wealthy individuals have a responsibility to give back to society.
Salamon's anatomy classifies nonprofit organizations by ______.
Nonprofit organizations interested in achieving social and economic values are referred to as ______.
What term is defined as "giving for the alleviation of human suffering?"
Identify the three ancient traditions in which the roots of America's nonprofit sector lie.
What is the Internal Revenue Service classification for nonprofits organizations that work for social change?
What benefit created by the U.S. Congress is intended to encourage charitable giving?
What principle prevents government funds from going directly to religious congregations?
What were the total combined assets of all nonprofits in 2013?
Giving intended to meet current individual human needs is referred to as charity.
Unlike public charities, private foundations are not permitted to engage in ______.
If measured by total revenue, which subsector of charitable nonprofits is the largest?
The National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities divides nonprofit organizations into categories based on their ______.
Identify and explain the characteristics of purely philanthropic nonprofit organizations.
If measured by the total number of organizations, the largest subsector of charitable nonprofits is the ______.
According to Sabeti, a critical mass of organizations is occurring within the public, nonprofit, and private sectors creating a ______ sector.
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