Exam 5: Monitoring Jobs and Inflation

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Person A This person has just graduated from high school and is working at a part-time job but wants a full-time job. Person B At the age of 45, this person was laid off from the automobile industry when new equipment wasinstalled and the person did not have the skills necessary to use the equipment. This person now is searching to find a new job. Person C As a result of this person's spouse being transferred to a job in a new city, this person is looking for a new job. Person D This person just graduated from college and is looking for an engineering job. In the meantime, this person is working full-time waiting tables. -The above table shows answers given by people interviewed in the Current Population Survey. Which people are structurally unemployed?

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The first step in measuring the CPI is to

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The________ is the total number of people aged 16 years and older and not in jail, hospital or institutional care) while the________ is the number of people employed and the unemployed.

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If the population is 300 million, with 70 million under the age of 16 and institutionalized, another 70 million not in the labor force, 10 million unemployed, and 150 million employed, the employment-to-population rate is

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The CPI is the average price of all goods and services produced within the economy.

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Inflation in Vietnam rose to 27 percent in July 2008- the highest inflation rate in Asia. ʺSqueezed on all sides, people are cutting back on food, limiting travel, looking for second jobs, delaying major purchases and waiting for the cost of a wedding to go down before marrying...Given this slowdown, Vietnam... is scaling back its plans for growth and economic development. Some are Losing confidence in the ability of the government to manage the economy. And rumors of price increases have caused panic buying of fuel and rice.ʺ The story provides an example of how inflation

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If a worker is temporarily laid off because the economy is in a recession, frictional unemployment increases.

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The unemployment rate is the________ who are unemployed.

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The three types of unemployment are

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If the economy is at full employment,

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The unemployment rate measures the percentage of

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Which labor market statistic tends rise during recessions and fall during expansions?

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What, if any, is the impact of the CPI bias on government spending?

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What is a ʺmarginally attached workerʺ?

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The natural unemployment rate

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If the economy enters a recession,

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Category Number (millions) Discouraged workers 15 Unemployed workers 40 Employed workers 100 Population (16 years and over) 225 -In the above table, the number of marginally attached workers is

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An individual who has stopped looking for a job because he is convinced that he cannot find a job is referred to as

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The currently used method for calculating the CPI

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Suppose the price level this year is 150 and the price level last year was 125. The inflation rate between last year and this year was

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