Exam 7: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Thyroid-stimulating hormone prompts the thyroid gland in the neck to release __________,which is necessary for brain development and for growth hormone to have its full impact on body size.

EEG and fMRI measures of neural activity in various cortical regions reveal

One reason that gains in IQ and achievement test scores from attending Head Start quickly dissolve is that many of the children

Consistent with Vygotsky's ideas,research shows that ______________ predict(s)gains in children's thinking.

Metacognition involves

Research shows that children more often use private speech when

____________ is necessary for development of all body tissues except the central nervous system and the genitals.

According to Piaget,magical thinking is common during the preschool years because

The _____________ aids in balance and control of body movement.

Which of the following statements is true about childhood diseases?

Recognition memory is

Which of the following is true about computer use in early childhood?

In village and tribal cultures,parents have little need to rely on conversation and play to teach children because

An estimated 30 percent of U.S.preschoolers have ____________,a figure that rises to 60 percent by age 18.

Piaget called children's self-directed utterances _________ speech,reflecting his belief that young children have difficulty taking the perspectives of others.

In addition to the cerebral cortex,which other parts of the brain make strides during early childhood? Identify the applicable brain structures,and discuss their impact on development.

By age 6,children have a spoken vocabulary of around ________ words.

Which of the following is true about the development of make-believe play?

The belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities,such as thoughts,wishes,feelings,and intentions,is called

Follow-up research on preoperational thought indicates that